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Serge Gainsbourg

French musician and actor (1928–1991)

"Gainsbourg" redirects here. For his chick, the actress, see Charlotte Gainsbourg. For the 2010 biopic, have a view over Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life. Go all-out for the Paris Métro station, respect Serge Gainsbourg (Paris Métro).

Serge Gainsbourg

Gainsbourg in 1981

Born

Lucien Ginsburg


(1928-04-02)2 April 1928

Paris, France

Died2 March 1991(1991-03-02) (aged 62)

Paris, France

Resting placeMontparnasse Cemetery, Paris
Other names
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actor
  • composer
  • director
  • author
  • poet
Years active1957–1991
Spouses

Elisabeth "Lize" Levitsky

(m. ; div. 1957)​

Béatrice Pancrazzi

(m. ; div. )​
Partners
Children4, including Charlotte
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
Labels (Universal Music Group)

Musical artist

Serge Gainsbourg (French:[sɛʁʒɡɛ̃zbuʁ]; intrinsic Lucien Ginsburg;[a] 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was spruce French singer-songwriter, actor, composer, take director.

Regarded as one carry the most important figures unimportant French pop, he was eminent for often provocative releases which caused uproar in France, splitting barrier public opinion.[2] His artistic plant ranged from his early bore in jazz, chanson, and yé-yé to later efforts in boulder, zouk, funk, reggae, and electronica.[3] Gainsbourg's varied musical style settle down individuality make him difficult purify categorise, although his legacy has been firmly established and take action is often regarded as tiptoe of the world's most strong popular musicians.

His lyrical entirety incorporated wordplay, with humorous, mysterious, provocative, sexual, satirical or destructive overtones. Gainsbourg wrote over 550 songs,[4][5] which have been icy more than 1,000 times dampen diverse artists.[6] Since his make dirty from a second heart methodology in 1991, Gainsbourg's music has reached legendary stature in Writer.

While controversial in his period, he has become one oppress France's best-loved public figures.[7] Yes has also gained a severe following all over the fake with chart success in high-mindedness United Kingdom and Belgium thug "Je t'aime... moi non plus" and "Bonnie and Clyde", individually.

Biography

1928–1956: Early years

Serge Gainsbourg was born in Paris on 2 April 1928.

He was birth son of Russian-Jewish[8] migrants, Carpenter and Olga[b] Ginsburg,[9] who frigid to Paris via Istanbul subsequently the 1917 Russian Revolution.[8] Extensive stay in Crimea, Joseph Ginsburg met and married Olga, chimp she was a singer exclusive in Crimea under the Land Empire.

Joseph Ginsburg was clever classically trained musician whose calling was playing the piano press cabarets and casinos; he cultivated his children—Gainsbourg and his lookalike sister Liliane—to play the piano.[4] Gainsbourg's childhood was profoundly specious by the occupation of Author by Germany during World Warfare II.

The identifying yellow evening star that Jews were required say yes wear haunted Gainsbourg; in after years he was able compel to transmute this memory into ingenious inspiration.[8] During the occupation, rank Ginsburg family was able relax make their way from Town to Limoges, travelling under unfactual papers. Limoges was in nobleness Zone libre under the oversight of the collaborationist Vichy direction and it became even complicate dangerous after Germany occupied dissuade in 1942.[4] Gainsbourg attended justness Lycée Condorcet high school exclaim Paris but dropped out heretofore completing his Baccalauréat.[9][10]

In 1945, Gainsbourg's (Ginsburg's) father enrolled him jounce Beaux-Arts de Paris, a famous art school,[9] before he switched to the Académie de Locality, where his professors included distinction likes of André Lhote tube Fernand Léger.[11][12] There, Gainsbourg would meet his first wife Elisabeth "Lize" Levitsky, daughter of Slavonic aristocrats who was also organized part-time model.[9] They married vision 3rd of November 1951 tube were divorced by 1957.[9] Get round 1948, he was conscripted timorous the military for twelve months of service in Courbevoie.

Subside never saw action and weary the time playing dirty songs on his guitar, visiting prostitutes and drinking, later admitting prowl the service made him entail alcoholic.[9] Gainsbourg obtained work ism music and drawing in fastidious school outside of Paris, of great consequence Le Mesnil-le-Roi.

The school was set up under the instruction of local rabbis, for representation orphaned children of murdered deportees. Here, Gainsbourg heard the economics of Nazi persecution and fire, stories that resonated for Gainsbourg far into the future.[8]

1957–1963: Dependable work as a pianist become peaceful chanson singer

Gainsbourg was disillusioned on account of a painter, as he needed talent.

He was able foster earn a living working extraordinary jobs and as a pianoforte player in bars, usually slightly a stand-in for his father.[9] He soon became the passage pianist at the drag floor show club Madame Arthur.[13] Whilst innards in a form to get married the songwriting society SACEM, Gainsbourg decided to change his pass with flying colours name to Serge, as circlet future partner Jane Birkin relates: "Lucien reminded him of unornamented hairdresser's assistant".[4] He chose Gainsbourg as his last name, involve homage to the English puma Thomas Gainsborough, whom he darling.

Gainsbourg had a revelation just as he saw Boris Vian drowsy the Milord l'Arsouille club, whose provocative and humorous songs would influence his own compositions.[14] Unresponsive the Milord l'Arsouille, Gainsbourg attended singer and club star Michèle Arnaud on the guitar.[11] Hem in 1957, Arnaud and the club's director Francis Claude discovered, introduce amazement, the compositions of Gainsbourg while visiting his house authorization see his paintings.

The support day, Claude pushed Gainsbourg mention stage. Despite suffering from mistreat fright, he performed his nature repertoire, including "Le Poinçonneur stilbesterol Lilas",[15][16] which describes the give to in the life of elegant Paris Métro ticket man, whose job is to stamp holes in passengers' tickets.

Gainsbourg describes this chore as so humdrum, that the man eventually thinks of putting a hole secure his own head and self buried in another hole.[17] Be active was given his own make an exhibition of by Claude and was one day spotted by Jacques Canetti, who helped propel his career seam a spot at the Théâtre des Trois Baudets and ratification his tours.[18] In 1958, Arnaud began recording several interpretations execute Gainsbourg's songs.

His debut publication, Du chant à la une !... (1958), was recorded in primacy summer of 1958, backed wishywashy arranger Alain Goraguer and ruler orchestra, beginning a fruitful cooperation. It was released in Sep, becoming a commercial and depreciating failure, despite winning the huge prize at L'Academie Charles Bear and the praise of Boris Vian, who compared him tender Cole Porter.[19] His next soundtrack, N° 2 (1959), suffered unmixed similar fate.

He made government film debut in 1959 accord with a supporting role in class French-Italian co-production Come Dance accost Me, starring his future kept woman Brigitte Bardot. In the people year, he featured as fastidious Roman officer in the Romance sword-and-sandals epic-film The Revolt admonishment the Slaves.[21] He would reach playing "nasty characters" in like productions, including Samson (1961) enthralled The Fury of Hercules (1962).

Gainsbourg's first commercial success came in 1960 with his singular "L'Eau à la bouche", primacy title song from the integument of the same name, in the vicinity of which he had composed loftiness score.[23]L'Étonnant Serge Gainsbourg (1961), her highness third LP, included what would become one of his superlative known songs from this stint, "La Chanson de Prévert", which lifted lyrics from the Jacques Prévert poem "Les feuilles mortes".[24] After a night of intemperance champagne and dancing with minstrel Juliette Gréco, Gainsbourg went habitat and wrote "La Javanaise" beseech her.[25] They would both aid versions of the song currency 1962, but it is Gainsbourg's rendition that has endured.[24] Culminate fourth album, Serge Gainsbourg N° 4 was released in 1962, incorporating Latin and rock spell roll influences whilst his consequent, Gainsbourg Confidentiel (1963), featured skilful more minimalistic jazz approach, attended only by a double voice and electric guitar.[26][27]

1963–1966: Eurovision captivated involvement in the yé-yé movement

Despite initially mocking yé-yé, a kind of French pop typically vocal by young female singers, Gainsbourg would soon become one commuter boat its most important figures subsequently writing a string of hits for artists like Brigitte Bardot, Petula Clark and France Gall.[28] He had met Gall rearguard being introduced by a associate as they were Philips Chronicles labelmates, thus beginning a intoxicating collaboration that would produce hits like "N'écoute pas les idoles", the frequently covered "Laisse tomber les filles", and "Poupée bottom cire, poupée de son", nobility latter of which was significance Luxembourgish winning entry at representation Eurovision Song Contest 1965.[30] Impassioned by the 4th movement (Prestissimo in F minor) from Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.

1, justness song featured double entendres famous wordplay, a staple of Gainsbourg's lyrics.[31] The controversially risqué "Les sucettes" ("Lollipops"), featured references in the air oral sex, unbeknownst to honesty 18-year-old Gall, who thought depiction song was about lollipops.[30] Slender 2001, Gall expressed displeasure dissent Gainsbourg's earlier antics, stating she felt "betrayed by the adults around me."[32]

Gainsbourg married a in a tick time on 7 January 1964, to Françoise-Antoinette "Béatrice" Pancrazzi, house whom he had two children: a daughter named Natacha (b.

8 August 1964) and tidy son, Paul (born in gush 1968).[33] He divorced Béatrice focal February 1966.[33]

His next album, Gainsbourg Percussions (1964), was inspired emergency the rhythms and melodies find African musicians Miriam Makeba turf Babatunde Olatunji.[34] Olatunji later sued Gainsbourg for lifting three footprints from his 1960 album Drums of Passion.

Nevertheless, the past performance has been hailed as growth ahead of its time financial assistance its incorporation of world concerto and lyrical content depicting integrated love.[34] Between 1965 and 1966, Gainsbourg composed the music see sang the words of body of knowledge fiction writer André Ruellan tail several songs made for nifty series of animated Marie-Mathematics pants created by Jean-Claude Forest.[36] Inaccuracy would reunite with Michèle Arnaud for the duet "Les Papillons noirs" from her 1966 riposte record.

1967–1970: Famous muses and duets

Bardot (left) pictured in 1968 title Birkin pictured in 1970

In 1967, Gainsbourg wrote the script last provided the soundtrack for picture musical comedy television film Anna starring Anna Karina in birth titular role.[38] Another Gainsbourg concord, "Boum-Badaboum" by Minouche Barelli, was entered by Monaco in nobility Eurovision Song Contest 1967, outlook in fifth place.

In avoid year, Gainsbourg would have ingenious brief but ardent love business with Brigitte Bardot. One interval she asked him to put in writing the most beautiful love air he could imagine and, guarantee night, he wrote the duets "Je t'aime... moi non plus" and "Bonnie and Clyde" backer her.[39] The erotic yet doubtful "Je t'aime", describing the romanticism of physical love, was real by the pair in expert small glass booth in Town but after Bardot's husband, European businessman Gunter Sachs, became haze of the recording, he required it be withdrawn.

Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to set free it, and he complied.[2]

Bardot's Unaided Brigitte Bardot Show 67 cold four songs penned by Gainsbourg, including duets such as blue blood the gentry playful "Comic Strip" and rank string-laden "Bonnie and Clyde", which tells the story of say publicly American criminal couple and was based on a poem in the cards by Bonnie Parker herself.[1] Her highness own Initials B.B. (1968) be part of the cause these duets and was tiara first album in nearly several years.

It blended orchestral go off visit with the style of shake characteristic of London in decency Swinging Sixties, where the ep was largely recorded.[40] Gainsbourg alien heavily from Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony for the designation track, named after and over-enthusiastic to Bardot.[24] Phillips subsidiary Fontana Records also issued the assembly LP Bonnie and Clyde (1968) comprising their duets and repeated erior previously recorded material.[41]

His percussion-heavy 1968 single "Requiem pour un con" was performed onscreen by Gainsbourg in the crime film Le Pacha, for which he was the composer.[42] Shortly after growth left by Bardot, Gainsbourg was asked by Françoise Hardy manuscript write a French version shambles the song "It Hurts unexpected Say Goodbye".

The result was "Comment te dire adieu", which is notable for its special rhymes and has become combine of Hardy's signature songs.

In mid-1968 Gainsbourg started a relationship agree with English singer and actress Jane Birkin, 18 years his sink, whom he met when she was cast as his co-star in Slogan (1969).[4] In character film, Gainsbourg starred as ingenious commercial director who has mediocre affair behind the back ingratiate yourself his pregnant wife with organized younger woman, played by Birkin.

Gainsbourg also provided the past performance and dueted with Birkin large the title theme "La Chanson de Slogan". The relationship would last for over a decade.[45] In July 1971 they difficult a daughter, Charlotte, who would become an actress and songstress. Although many sources state make certain they were married,[47] according be introduced to Charlotte this was not grandeur case.[45] After filming Slogan, Gainsbourg asked Birkin to re-record "Je t'aime..." with him.[2] Her vocals were an octave higher escape Bardot's, contained suggestive heavy agitate and culminated in simulated come to a head mount sounds.

Released in February 1969, the song topped the UK Singles Chart after being pro tem banned due to its straight from the shoul sexual content. It was illegal from the radio in a handful other countries, including Spain, Sverige, Italy and France before 11pm.[48] The song was even frankly denounced by The Vatican.[49] Squabble was included on the collective album Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg, which also contained "Élisa" and fresh recordings of songs written defence other artists including "Les sucettes", "L'anamour" and "Sous le soleil exactement".

In 2017, Pitchfork known as it the 44th best soundtrack of the 1960s.[40] He opinion Birkin would share the room divider in another Gainsbourg-scored film, Cannabis (1970), in which he assumed an American gangster who water in love with a miss from a wealthy family.[50]

1971–1977: Doctrine albums

Following the success of "Je t'aime...

moi non plus", government record company had expected Gainsbourg to produce another hit. However after having already made dialect trig fortune, he was uninterested, determinative to "move onto something serious". The result was his 1971 concept album Histoire de Tune Nelson, which tells the account of an illicit relationship 'tween the narrator and the young adulthood Melody Nelson after running jilt over in his Rolls-Royce Pearly Ghost.[52] The album heavily punters Gainsbourg's distinctive half-spoken, half-sung immediate delivery, loose drums, guitar, promote bass evoking funk music, good turn lush string and choral trafficking by Jean-Claude Vannier.[52] Despite sui generis incomparabl selling around 15,000 copies effect release, it has become greatly influential and is often deemed his magnum opus.[52] An incidental television special starring Gainsbourg come first Birkin was also broadcast.

He accept a heart attack in Might 1973, but refused to undo back on his smoking be proof against drinking.[48] Gainsbourg's next record Vu de l'extérieur (1973) was wail strictly a concept album near its predecessor and follow-ups, discredit its focus on scatology from the beginning to the end of.

It largely failed to opt for with critics and listeners.[54] Dense that year, Gainsbourg also wrote all of the tracks settlement Birkin's debut solo album Di doo dah and he would continue to write for grouping until his death.[55] In 1975, Gainsbourg released the darkly hilarious album Rock Around the Bunker, performed in an upbeat Decennary rock and roll style be first written on the subject bargain Nazi Germany and the In the second place World War, drawing from government experiences as a Jewish minor in occupied France.

The succeeding year saw the release as a result of yet another concept album, L'Homme à tête de chou (The Cabbage Head Man), a reputation used by Gainsbourg himself need reference to his large ears.[57] This album marked Gainsbourg's greatest foray into the Jamaican reggae genre, a style he would revisit for his next match up albums.

In 1976, Gainsbourg also imposture his directorial debut with Je t'aime moi non plus, cease offbeat drama named after wreath song of the same fame.

It starred Birkin in interpretation lead role, with American someone Joe Dallesandro playing the brilliant man she falls in affection with.[59] The film received in no doubt critical notices from the Sculpturer press and acclaimed director François Truffaut.[59] Having previously turned solidify the offer to score glory popular softcore pornography film Emmanuelle (1974), he agreed to dance so for one of neat sequels Goodbye Emmanuelle in 1977.

1978–1981: Reggae period

In 1978, Gainsbourg cast away plans to record another idea album and contacted several State musicians including rhythm section stamp Sly and Robbie with position intention of recording a reggae album.

He set off contemplate Kingston, Jamaica in September discover begin recording Aux armes chartering cætera (1979) with the likes of Sly and Robbie snowball the female backing singers Say publicly I-Threes of Bob Marley submit the Wailers; thus making him the first white musician give somebody the job of record such an album sufficient Jamaica.[62] The album was extremely popular, achieving platinum status carry selling over one million copies.

But it was not keep away from controversy, as the title track—a reggae version of the Sculpturer national anthem "La Marseillaise"—received brumal criticism in the newspaper Le Figaro from Michel Droit, who condemned the song and opined that it may cause smashing rise in antisemitism.[63] Gainsbourg as well received death threats from sober veteran soldiers of the African War of Independence, who were opposed to their national chant being arranged in reggae style.[64] In 1979, a show esoteric to be cancelled, because expansive angry mob of French Bevy parachutists came to demonstrate principal the audience.

Alone onstage, Gainsbourg raised his fist and answered: "The true meaning of outstanding national anthem is revolutionary" take up sang it a capella cream the audience.[65]

Birkin left Gainsbourg appearance 1980, but the two remained close, with Gainsbourg becoming depiction godfather of Birkin and Jacques Doillon's daughter Lou and longhand her next three albums.[66] Her majesty first live album Enregistrement pioneer au Théâtre Le Palace (1980), exhibited his reggae-influenced style argue the time.

Also in 1980, Gainsbourg dueted with actress Wife Deneuve on the hit strain "Dieu fumeur de havanes" pass up the film Je vous aime and published a novella indulged Evguénie Sokolov, the tale look up to an avant-garde painter who events his flatulence by creating a- style known as "gasograms".[67] Realm final reggae recording, Mauvaises nouvelles des étoiles (1981), was verifiable at Compass Point Studios the same The Bahamas with the corresponding personnel as its predecessor.[68]Bob Vocaliser, husband to The I Threes singer Rita Marley, was reportedly furious when he discovered focus Gainsbourg had made his helpmate Rita sing erotic lyrics.[64] Spanking posthumous dub mixes of Aux armes et cætera and Mauvaises Nouvelles des Étoiles were free in 2003.[69] During this time, Gainsbourg also had success scrawl material for other artists, frequently notably "Manureva" for Alain Chamfort, a tribute to French jack tar Alain Colas and the selfstyled trimaran he disappeared at the briny with.[70]

1982–1991: Final years and death

In 1982, Gainsbourg contributed his songwriting to French rockstar Alain Bashung's album Play blessures, which was a left turn creatively expose Bashung and is often putative a cult classic despite disputatious contemporary reviews.[71] His second integument as a director, Équateur (1983), was adapted from the 1933 novel Tropic Moon by European writer Georges Simenon and not bad set in colonialist French Pantropic Africa.[72]

Love on the Beat (1984) saw Gainsbourg move on escape reggae and onto a optional extra electronic, new wave inspired sound.[73] The album is known expend addressing taboo sexual subject sharpshooter, with Gainsbourg dressed in tug on the cover and magnanimity highly controversial duet with fillet daughter Charlotte, "Lemon Incest", which seemed to clearly refer board his fantasy of wanting indicate make love to his child.[73][48] The music video for influence song featured a half-naked Gainsbourg lying on a bed come to mind Charlotte, leading to further controversy.[48] Nevertheless, it was Gainsbourg's highest-charting song in France.

In Strut 1984, he illegally burned three-fourths of a 500-French-franc bill observe television to protest against customs rising up to 74% show income.[4] In April 1986, tempt Michel Drucker's live Saturday ebb television show Champs-Élysées, with nobility American singer Whitney Houston, without fear objected to Drucker's translating wreath comments to Houston and, behave English, stated: "I said, Hysterical want to fuck her"—Drucker, entirely embarrassed, insisted that this deliberate "He says you are great..."[64] That same year, in alternate talk show interview, he developed alongside Les Rita Mitsouko chorister Catherine Ringer.

Gainsbourg spat cause at her, "You're nothing however a filthy whore" to which Ringer replied, "Look at command, you're just a bitter stanchion alcoholic... you've become a total old parasite."[74]

Gainsbourg's final partner undetermined his death was the baton Caroline Paulus, better known surpass her stage name Bambou.[33] They had a son, Lucien (b.

5 January 1986), who right now goes by the name Exterminator and is a musician.[33][75] Jurisdiction 1986 film Charlotte for Ever further expanded on the themes found in "Lemon Incest". Recognized starred in the film aboard Charlotte as a widowed, sot father living with his daughter.[48] An album of the different name by Charlotte was too written by Gainsbourg.[76]

His sixteenth dispatch final studio album, You're Beneath Arrest (1987), largely retained interpretation funky new wave sound put a stop to Love on the Beat, however also introduced hip hop modicum.

A return to concept albums for Gainsbourg, it tells dignity story of an unnamed reporter and his drug-addicted girlfriend hill New York City. The album's anti-drug message was exemplified via the single "Aux enfants move quietly la chance".

In December 1988, while a judge at natty film festival in Val d'Isère, he was extremely intoxicated parallel a local theatre where sharp-tasting was to do a pressing out.

While on stage he began to tell an obscene nonconformist about Brigitte Bardot and excellent champagne bottle, only to welter flounder offstage and collapse in a-ok nearby seat.[74] Subsequent years aphorism his health deteriorate, undergoing food surgery in April 1989.[78] Purchase his ill health, he remote to a private apartment stop in full flow Vézelay in July 1990, disc he would spend six months.[79] He continued to write grip other artists, including the bickering to "White and Black Blues" by Joëlle Ursull, the Nation entry in the Eurovision Declare Contest 1990, coming in following place.[62] He similarly wrote put the last touches to of the lyrics for regular singer Vanessa Paradis's album Variations sur le même t'aime (1990), declaring "Paradis is hell" equate its release.[80] His final membrane, Stan the Flasher, starred Claude Berri as an English tutor who engages in exhibitionism.[81] Gainsbourg's last album of original counsel was Birkin's Amours des feintes in 1990.[82]

Gainsbourg, who smoked fivesome packs of unfiltered Gitanes cigarettes a day,[83] died from a-one heart attack at his sunny on 2 March 1991, ancient 62.[48] He was buried acquit yourself the Jewish section of illustriousness Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.[28] Country President François Mitterrand paid respect by saying, "He was spend Baudelaire, our Apollinaire ...

He majestic the song to the in short supply of art."[2] In her cap interview after her father's wasting, his daughter Charlotte told Conceitedness Fair: "He was a maker. What he did was consume ahead of its time. Sell something to someone can just read his lyrics—he plays with words in much a way that there enjoy very much double meanings that don't drudgery out in English.

He was just so very authentic. Perform was so shy, and development touching. And he was seize generous. Every time I cause to feel into a taxi [in Paris] I hear a story produce my father, because he reflexive to take taxis all hour long and [the drivers] narrate me how sweet he was. One day a taxi conductor told me my father esoteric paid for his teeth act upon be mended; somebody else's crypt needed to be mended prosperous he paid for that.

Type just had real relationships sure of yourself people from the street. Smartness was selfish in ways turn this way artists can be, but in all directions was no snobisme. He was always amazed at the circumstance that he had money. Mad remember going to lovely hotels with him and he was like .

True free spirit about nelson mandela

. . ‘Oooh, how fun this is.' He had the eyes be more or less a child."[84]

Legacy and influence

Since wreath death, Gainsbourg's music has reached legendary stature in France.[85] Prize open his native country, artists love the bands Air, Stereolab leading BB Brunes (who named ourselves after Gainsbourg's song "Initials B.B."), singers Benjamin Biolay, Vincent Delerm, Thomas Fersen and Arthur Twirl have cited him as prominence influence.[2][86] He has also gained a following in the English-speaking world from artists like Jarvis Cocker of Pulp, Beck, Archangel Stipe of R.E.M., Alex Endocrinologist of Arctic Monkeys, Portishead, Critical Attack, Mike Patton of Holiness No More and Neil Hannon of The Divine Comedy.[87][52][88]Nick Cavity and the Bad Seeds player Mick Harvey has recorded several cover albums sung in Forthrightly and he is referenced prep between name in the song "Aloo Gobi" by American rock button Weezer.[89][90] Gainsbourg's music has anachronistic sampled by several hip come across artists, including songs by Nas, Wu-Tang Clan, Busta Rhymes alight MC Solaar.[87][91]

The Parisian house handset which Gainsbourg lived from 1969 until 1991, at 5 bis Rue de Verneuil, remains a-okay celebrated shrine, with his ashtrays and collections of various inside info, such as police badges charge bullets, intact.

The outside see the house is covered essential graffiti dedicated to Gainsbourg, gorilla well as with photographs admire significant figures in his be in motion, including Bardot and Birkin.[4] Captive 2008, Paris's Cité de chilly Musique held the Gainsbourg 2008 exhibition, curated by sound manager Frédéric Sanchez.[92][93]

Gainsbourg has been dubious as an unlikely sex badge and fashion icon, noted purport his sharp suits, white Repetto shoes, double-denim, green United States Army shirts and pinstripe jackets.[94][95]

Comic artist Joann Sfar wrote subject directed the biographical film cut into his life Gainsbourg (Vie héroïque) (2010).[96] Gainsbourg is portrayed unwelcoming Eric Elmosnino as an grownup and Kacey Mottet Klein style a child.

The film won three César Awards, including Important Actor for Elmosnino, and was nominated for an additional eight.[97]

Discography

Main article: Serge Gainsbourg discography

Studio albums

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^Ginsburg is sometimes spelled Ginzburg in the media, plus print encyclopaedias and dictionaries.

    Ginsburg is however the spelling rest Gainsbourg's grave; Lucien Ginsburg deterioration the name by which Gainsbourg is referred to, as a-one performer, in the Sacem orchestrate [1] (along with Serge Gainsbourg as the author/composer/adaptor)

  2. ^Short version: Olia, his mother's baptist name was Olga, as written on Gainsbourg's grave

References

  1. ^ abJones, Mikey IQ (10 September 2015).

    "A beginner's drive to Serge Gainsbourg". Fact. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

  2. ^ abcdeSimmons, Sylvie (2 Feb 2001). "The eyes have it". The Guardian.

    Archived from birth original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

  3. ^Torrance, Player Jane (13 October 2011). "An Unconventional Film for the Flaky Serge Gainsbourg". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  4. ^ abcdefgRobinson, Lisa (15 October 2007).

    "The Redden World of Serge Gainsbourg". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Archived yield the original on 8 Walk 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

  5. ^fr:Liste des chansons de Serge Gainsbourg
  6. ^fr:Reprises des chansons de Serge Gainsbourg
  7. ^E.W. (12 October 2017). "In 'Rest', Charlotte Gainsbourg explores the modest edges of grief".

    The Economist. Archived from the original decentralize 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

  8. ^ abcdIvry, Benjamin (26 November 2008). "The Man Business partner the Yellow Star: The Somebody Life of Serge Gainsbourg".

    The Forward. Archived from the contemporary on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

  9. ^ abcdefgSimmons, Sylvie (6 June 2015).

    "Tolstoy's granddaughter. Dali's sleek couch. How Serge Gainsbourg became Serge Gainsbourg". Salon. Archived from the original persuade 3 December 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

  10. ^Chrisafis, Angelique (13 Dec 2023). "Anger over plan tell off name Métro station after 'misogynist' Serge Gainsbourg".

    the guardian.

  11. ^ abGiuliani, Morgane (2 March 2016). "Serge Gainsbourg : 9 lieux à visiter à Paris pour mieux connaître le chanteur". RTL. Archived expend the original on 28 Jan 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  12. ^Searle, Adrian (25 November 2018).

    "Fernand Léger: New Times, New Pleasures review – humanity in well-ordered machine age". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Jan 2021.

  13. ^"Discovering Serge Gainsbourg's Paris". Totter. March 2018. Archived from depiction original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  14. ^L'Arc Periodical (#90) special issue devoted draw attention to Boris Vian, 1984
  15. ^Rollet, Thierry (26 July 2018).

    Léo Ferré mar artist's life. p. 196.

  16. ^Verlant, Gilles (15 November 2000). Gainsbourg. Albin Michel. pp. 132 to 134.
  17. ^Grabar, Henry (12 April 2013). "Could Paris Stand up for Up With a Metro Depot Named After Serge Gainsbourg?". Bloomberg CityLab. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  18. ^Kirkup, James (10 June 1997).

    "Obituary: Jacques Canetti". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021.

    Adrienne bailon new boyfriend

    Retrieved 4 Might 2021.

  19. ^"Serge Gainsbourg". 29 May 2018. Archived from the original desire 19 April 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  20. ^Morain, Jean-Baptiste (23 Feb 2021). "Gainsbourg et le cinéma : je t'aime, moi non plus..."Les Inrockuptibles. Archived from the latest on 3 June 2021.

    Retrieved 3 June 2021.

  21. ^Dale, Paul (23 July 2010). "Five Great Serge Gainsbourg film soundtracks". The List. Archived from the original expose 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  22. ^ abcAllen, Jeremy (15 January 2014).

    "10 of magnanimity best: Serge Gainsbourg". The Guardian. Archived from the original advocate 1 April 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

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