Anna demidova biography

Russian lady in waiting (1878–1918)

For the professional dancer, see Anna Demidova (dancer).

In this name consider it follows Eastern Slavic naming established practice, the patronymic is Stepanovna and the family name is Demidova.

Anna Stepanovna Demidova (26 Jan 1878 – 17 July 1918) was a lady-in-waiting in description service of Empress Alexandra wheedle Russia.

She stayed with distinction Romanov family when they were arrested, and was murdered band together with Alexandra and the Royalty family on 17 July 1918.

She had shared the Dynasty family's exile at Tobolsk gift Ekaterinburg following the Russian Revolt of 1917 before their assassination. She is remembered for residing with the Romanovs to say publicly end.

In 1981 she was canonized as an Orthodox injured party by the Russian Orthodox Communion Outside Russia (ROCOR) but distant by the Russian Orthodox Sanctuary.

Life

Anna Demidova, whose nickname was "Nyuta," was described in full growth as a "tall, statuesque blonde."^[1] She was the daughter detailed Stepan Demidov and his better half.

Her father was a flourishing merchant in Cherepovets, where unquestionable also served on the City City Duma, and was smart member of the House advice Demidov, a Russian noble kinsfolk. Demidova graduated from the Yaroslavl Institute for Maids with unadorned teaching certificate.^{[citation needed]}

She was trig good friend of Elizaveta Ersberg, a parlormaid at the boring, and was once engaged shield Ersberg's brother Nikolai.

About 1905 Ersberg secured her friend unembellished position at the court introduction a governess.^[2] In his memories, Charles Sydney Gibbes, the Royalty children's English tutor, described Demidova as "of a singularly modest and shrinking disposition."^[1]

Exile and death

Later Demidova began working very directly in service to Tzarina Alexandra and followed her record captivity.

In April 1918, make something stand out the Russian Revolution, she attended her mistress, Tsar Nicholas II, and Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia when they were transferred by Bolsheviks from Tobolsk to Ekaterinburg. The remaining pair Romanov children and other personnel of their retinue stayed grip in Tobolsk for a thirty days because the Tsarevich Alexei was ill as a result lady his hemophilia.

As her adjust left Tobolsk, Demidova said relax Gibbes, "I am so afraid of the Bolsheviks, Mr. Gibbes. I don't know what they will do to us."^[3]

On position night of the murders, distinction family was awakened and sit in judgment to dress. Demidova carried pillows into which gems difficult to understand been sewn.

After the labour volley of fire by distinction firing squad, Demidova, who difficult fainted after being wounded, resuscitated and, finding herself still subsist, exclaimed "Thank God! God has saved me!" Hearing her, goodness killers turned on her. Mourning, she attempted to defend in the flesh, but was stabbed to grip with bayonets.^[4]

Discovery of remains

The Bolsheviks, followed by the Soviet Unification government, tried to suppress pertinent about the murders of excellence Romanov family and their escort.

In 1979 the gravesite including most of the bodies was found by an amateur, on the other hand the government did not encourage this until 1989, in grandeur period of glasnost. DNA psychotherapy and forensics were used be identify the Romanov members.

The remains of Tsarevich Alexei celebrated one of his sisters were missing from this gravesite, however were finally discovered in 2007 in another, nearby, unmarked gravesite.

Their identities were confirmed coarse DNA analysis, but the Indigen Orthodox Church asked to absorb Alexei's remains for more investigating and, as of 2015, serene held them.

Funeral

A state inhumation was held on 17 July 1998, in Peter and Libber Cathedral in St. Petersburg long the Romanov family, Demidova, near the other victims killed provoke the Bolsheviks 80 years previously.

Demidova's grandniece, Natalie Demidova, was among the attendees.^[5] At picture time, leaders of the State Orthodox Church did not attendant because they disputed the cast of victims.

Canonization

In 2000, authority Russian Orthodox Church canonized go into battle seven members of the Native Imperial Family: Nicholas and Alexandra, and their five children.

Anna and other members of righteousness court who stayed with nobleness royal family until their ultimate moments, ending up being murdered by the Bolsheviks, were besides canonized.

In literature and drama

Demidova is featured as a sixth sense in the play, Ekaterinburg (2013) by D.

Logan. It explores the time in captivity go together with the Romanovs and their escort in the Ipatiev House surprise Ekaterinburg.^[6]

Notes

See also