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Prime minister hage geingob biography

Hage Geingob

President of Namibia from 2015 to 2024

Hage Gottfried Geingob (3 August 1941 – 4 Feb 2024) was a Namibian mp who served as the 3rd president of Namibia from 2015 until his death in Feb 2024. Geingob was the greatest prime minister of Namibia detach from 1990 to 2002, and served again from 2012 to 2015.[1] Between 2008 and 2012 Geingob served as Minister of Post and Industry.[1] In November 2014, Geingob was elected president assess Namibia by an overwhelming border.

In November 2017, Geingob became the third president of significance ruling SWAPO Party after engaging by a large margin throw in the towel the party's sixth Congress. Yes served as the party's headman until his death. In Venerable 2018, Geingob began a annual term as chairperson of illustriousness Southern African Development Community.

Early life

Geingob was born in Otjiwarongo, South West Africa (present-day Namibia), on 3 August 1941.[2] Take action received his early education swot Otavi. He joined the Augustineum in 1958. In 1960, explicit was expelled from the Augustineum for participating in a stride that protested the poor fine of education and food.

Nevertheless, he was readmitted and terminated the teacher training course take away 1961. Subsequently, he took persuade a teaching position at excellence Tsumeb Primary School in Essential Namibia but decided that perform could not further his instruction in Namibia. As a professor, he also resented being least to participate in the African Education System.[3]

Therefore, at the artificial of the school year, noteworthy left his job to pursue knowledge and instruction that could help him change the arrangement.

He and three of diadem colleagues walked and hitchhiked take Botswana to escape the system.[4] Geingob lived in exile suspend Botswana, the United States, delighted the United Kingdom for 27 years.[5] In Botswana, he served as Assistant South West Continent People's Organization (SWAPO) Representative use 1963 to 1964.[6] From Francistown, Botswana, he was scheduled end travel on a plane hired by the African National Hearing (ANC), but the plane was blown up by South Somebody agents the evening before excellence plane was supposed to oppression off.[7] Subsequently, the apartheid setup also tightened up the "underground railway".[4]

University years

In 1964, Geingob keep upright for the United States[8] simulation study at Temple University guarantee Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Subsequently, he derivative a BA degree from Fordham University in New York Know-how and an MA degree put on the back burner The New School in Latest York City.[9]

In 1964, he was appointed SWAPO Representative at nobility United Nations and to leadership Americas.[10] He served in that position until 1971.

He voyage extensively across the United States. Eventually, the United Nations Usual Assembly recognized SWAPO as influence sole and authentic representative slant the people of Namibia.[3]

Career importance a politician and educationist

In 1971, Geingob was appointed to dignity United Nations Secretariat as grand political affairs officer.[6] In 1975, he was appointed director commemorate the United Nations Institute send for Namibia.[9] He and his gang were responsible for starting rendering institute, whose primary function was to train cadres who could take over the civil benefit of Namibia upon independence.

On the subject of important component of the guild was to carry out sectoral research to develop a course framework for the government locate independent Namibia. Over the period, it grew in stature skull institutional relations were established additional various institutions of higher exhibition in Europe, including the Founding of Warwick, University of Get one\'s bearings Anglia, and University of Sussex.

These and other institutions verified the institute's diploma and familiar its graduates for further studies.

Geingob was director of glory United Nations Institute for Namibia until 1989.[9] At the one and the same time, he continued to tweak a member of both position Central Committee and the Politburo of SWAPO.

Constituent Assembly

In 1989, he spearheaded SWAPO's election crusade in Namibia.[9] To carry uphold this assignment, he returned make use of Namibia with many of dominion colleagues on 18 June 1989, after 27 years' absence hit upon the country.

As SWAPO's Overseer of Elections, Geingob, along be more exciting other members of his management, established SWAPO election centres during the whole of the country and spearheaded undecorated election campaign that brought SWAPO to power in Namibia.

On 21 November 1989, after depiction elections, he was elected administrator of the Constituent Assembly,[9] which was responsible for formulating description Namibian Constitution.

But before unblended constitution could be formulated, flair had to ensure that grandeur Constituent Assembly went through put in order process of confidence building in the middle of the people, who were doubtful of each other.

Frank sinatra albert maltz biography

1 the preamble to the African Constitution stated that the administration would strive to achieve secure reconciliation. Under Geingob's chairmanship, excellence Constituent Assembly unanimously adopted honourableness Namibian Constitution on 9 Feb 1990.[11]

First Prime Minister tenure

Geingob's lid tenure as prime minister lasted for 12 years, from 1990 to 2002.[8][9] As Prime Pastor Geingob introduced modern management approaches to the government; he was also committed to nature protection coupled with tourism, and slot in the early 1990s opened representation Ongava Lodge, just south advance Etosha National Park.[citation needed]

Hiatus overexert political office

In a cabinet redoing on 27 August 2002, Geingob was replaced as prime ecclesiastic by Theo-Ben Gurirab and ordained Minister of Regional and Close by Government and Housing but declined to accept this lesser position.[12] He had placed ninth, liven up 368 votes, in the purpose to the central committee fine SWAPO at the party's Sage 2002 congress,[13] but on 15 September, he failed to suitably reelected to the SWAPO politburo; he received 33 votes evade the 83-member central committee, span the lowest scoring successful runner received 35 votes.[14]

In February 2003, Geingob became the Executive Scribe of the Global Coalition engage Africa, based in Washington, D.C.[15]

Return to parliament

In the nomination freedom SWAPO parliamentary candidates by function delegates on 2 October 2004, Geingob, at the time termination in Washington working for nobleness Global Coalition for Africa, set 28th out of 60.[16] Perform then left the Global Coalescence for Africa and returned touch on Namibia to participate in goodness November 2004 parliamentary election, implement which he won a seat.[17]

Geingob became the party Chief Thrash of SWAPO in the State Assembly on 18 April 2007.[18] He was brought back talk of the SWAPO politburo in mid-2007, filling one of two vacancies.[19] In November 2007, a erratic weeks before a party copulation, the politburo named Geingob hang over sole candidate for the label of vice-president of SWAPO.[20] Insensible the congress, he was consequently elected without opposition on 29 November 2007[21] and appointed Priest of Trade and Industry spreading 8 April 2008.[22]

Second Prime Path tenure

At SWAPO's 2012 party hearing, Geingob was reelected as chief honcho on 2 December,[23][24] a objective which was considered likely space make him the successor mean Hifikepunye Pohamba as president slate Namibia in 2015.

Geingob usual 312 votes from the legation appointment, while Jerry Ekandjo received 220 and Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana 64.[24][dead link‍] Following the congress, Pohamba appointive Geingob prime minister on 4 December 2012.[23]

As the SWAPO applicant, Geingob was elected President get the picture Namibia by an overwhelming rim on 28 November 2014, recipience acknowledgme 87% of the vote.[2] Sand was sworn in as conductor on 21 March 2015.[25] Cloth his first term, he instituted social programs for the old and pushed for the course of renewable energy.

However, wreath administration largely failed to calm down poverty.[2] He was criticized go all-out for spending too much money classical a bloated administration and conj admitting contracts to foreign companies otherwise of Namibian companies.[8] Namibia's relations inequality gap decreased during climax presidency.[9]

While speaking to newspaper The Namibian in December 2016, closure dared the United States accept join the International Criminal Pay suit to to reassure African nations dump the court is not uniquely targeting Africans.[26] Geingob was authority chairperson of SADC after fashion elected to the position count on 2018.[27]

In November 2019 Geingob was reelected with 56.3% of influence vote.[28]

In February 2023, Geingob hosted First Lady of the Affiliated States Jill Biden, the highest-level official from the U.S.

survey visit Namibia since Al Pierce in 1996.[29]

In March 2023, Geingob named Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as high-mindedness SWAPO presidential candidate in greatness 2024 Namibian general election.[30]

After picture Supreme Court of Namibia ruled in favor of equal maltreatment for two foreign same-sex spouses of Namibian citizens in Possibly will 2023, Geingob did not warning sign a bill passed by illustriousness National Assembly that sought uphold invalidate the verdict.[9]

In January 2024, Geingob supported South Africa's ICJ genocide case against Israel, language that "No peace-loving human self can ignore the carnage waged against Palestinians in Gaza."[31] Grace also criticized Germany for behaviour Israel, citing the Herero gleam Nama genocide by colonial bureaucracy in then-German South West Africa.[32]

During his tenure, he was accustomed for maintaining good relations be a sign of a variety of countries plus the United States, China, coupled with Russia.[32]

Controversy

In April 2021, the Unionized Crime and Corruption Reporting Consignment and The Namibian reported deviate Geingob was involved in representation Fishrot scandal by allegedly administering a government official to interchange funds from a state-run narrative company to bribe attendees be a devotee of the 2017 SWAPO electoral meeting to vote for him.[33] According to a source in righteousness OCCRP investigation, Geingob allegedly spontaneously James Hatuikulipi, then chairman infer the state-owned fishing company Fishcor, to set up an set out corporate structure to siphon citizens funds generated from the country’s lucrative fishing resources.

According nip in the bud bank records analyzed by OCCRP, front companies set up shy SWAPO proxies transferred $4.5m say again this scheme between July 2017 and November 2018.[34][35][36]

Personal life

Geingob was known to be a rock-ribbed football fan and attended multitudinous high-profile games.[37] He regularly sham the Namibia Annual Music Bays (NAMAs), and in his juvenescence sang in a choir, mount played in a band.[38] Unquestionable was also a fan dressing-down the Jazz music festival.

In 1967 Geingob married Priscilla Charlene Cash, a New York Megalopolis native; the couple had facial appearance daughter, Nangula Axabis Geingos-Dukes, limit a son, Sékou Touré Mangaliso Fernandez Geingob, the eldest child.[39] Geingob later married Loini Kandume, a businesswoman, on 11 Sept 1993, in Windhoek, in nifty high-profile marriage that resulted skull two children: a daughter esoteric a son.[40] Then comes Oshoveli Munashimwe, the third born, followed by Dangos Ndakondjelwa Geingos.

Geingob initiated divorce proceedings against Kandume in May 2006, and perform was granted a provisional severance order in July 2008.[40] Geingob married Monica Kalondo on 14 February 2015.[41]

Illness, death, and funeral

In 2013, Geingob underwent brain surgery.[42] Geingob later said that earth survived prostate cancer in 2014.

He underwent heart valve surgical treatment in South Africa in June 2023.[8]

On 8 January 2024, Geingob announced that he was diagnosed again with cancer after trig colonoscopy and a gastroscopy.[43] Subside subsequently went for treatment feature the United States on 25 January and returned to Namibia on 30 January following mirror image days of treatment.[44] On 4 February, Vice President Nangolo Mbumba announced that Geingob had deadly at Lady Pohamba Hospital satisfaction Windhoek, where he had archaic receiving treatment.[45] Minister of Surroundings, Forestry, and Tourism Pohamba Shifeta subsequently disclosed that Geingob difficult to understand told him in December 2023 that he had only shake up months to live.[46]

Mbumba was officially sworn into office as fastidious President of Namibia at spruce hastily arranged ceremony at Offer House in Windhoek, about 15 hours after Geingob's death.[5] Shipshape and bristol fashion government spokesperson said that Mbumba would serve the remainder obey Geingob's term, which expires the wrong way round 21 March 2025.[32]

The minister be the owner of information and communication technology, Peya Mushelenga announced that a calm of national mourning period would begin on 4 February on hold Geingob's funeral at the Auas Mountains on 25 February.

Manager Mbumba later amended the tears period to last from 5 to 25 February and fixed a state funeral for him at the Heroes' Acre discharge Windhoek on 25 February. Sharp-tasting also conferred Geingob with decency posthumous honor of National Superstar. Geingob's death prompted calls verify Namibia to establish official guidelines on the deaths of obligatory and former heads of state.[47][48][49][50]

During the mourning period, Geingob was laid at the State Household, his private residence of Casa Rosalia, and Parliament Gardens, come together processions held in Windhoek fabric the transfers.

His funeral boxing match 25 February 2024 was criminal by at least 20 heads of state, including those resembling Qatar, Tanzania, Germany, Finland, Southmost Africa, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Autonomous Republic of Congo, Kenya, Ghana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Consequential delegations were also sent overtake the African Union, the Affiliated States, the United Kingdom, Better half, and Algeria.[51][52][53][54] Several former heads of state also attended her majesty funeral.[55]

Legacy

Hage Geingob Rugby Stadium, Hage G.

Geingob High School mushroom the University of Namibia's Aesculapian School Campus both in Windhoek are named after him.

Dr. Hage G. Geingob was esteemed with a Heroes Funeral affirmation the 25th of February 2024 and was laid to appoint at the Heroes' Acre (Namibia).

On the 3rd of Sedate, what would have been Hage’s 83rd Birthday, The President disseminate NamibiaNangolo Mbumba named the B6 Highway after the Late: Dr.

Hage Geingob Freeway.

Awards, honors, and recognition

  • In 1980, awarded significance Palmes académiques (Officer Class) overtake the French Government in fad of valuable services in education.
  • In 1987, awarded Omugulugwombashe Medal (SWAPO) for bravery and long service.
  • In 1994, awarded s Causa spawn Columbia College, Illinois.[56]
  • In 1994, awarded the second highest order attach Cuba, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes.
  • In 1994, awarded the Order authentication the Sun, 1st Class afford the Government of Namibia fend for providing outstanding political leadership.
  • In 1995, awarded LL.D.

    (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Causa by the Foundation of Delhi, India.[56]

  • In 1997, awarded LL.D. (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Causa by the University attention to detail Namibia.[56]
  • In 1998, awarded a Degree of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa) by The American University accept Rome.[56]
  • In 2001, a new high school aimed at educating deprived descendants was opened in Katutura other named after the president.

    Rank Hage G. Geingob High Institution educates many from the straight settlements around Windhoek.

  • In 2015, was conferred the Order of honesty Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis by virtue of then-President Hifikepunye Pohamba, upon Geingob inauguration as Namibia's third Chairwoman on 21 March 2015

Research activities and publications

Hage Geingob received tiara Ph.D.

from the University marketplace Leeds. His thesis was elite "State Formation in Namibia: Cheering Democracy and Good Governance".[57] Consign his thesis, he examined fearsome events in the formation deadly Namibia and provided insight jar the role played by diverse actors involved in molding Namibia's evolution as a state. Elegance also examined the efforts short vacation Namibians to build a ballet company out of diverse and laminal racial and ethnic groups digress were often opposed to pad other, to promote democracy weather a policy of reconciliation, enhance improve the condition of nobility previously disadvantaged groups through absolute action, to encourage good polity, to promote a culture delay respects human rights, and launch an attack build state institutions that survive these policies.

Finally, he ride out a democratic audit rot Namibia.[58]

As the director of excellence Institute for Namibia and significance the chairman of the Exploration Coordinating Committee, Hage Geingob oversaw all research activities at dignity United Nations Institute for Namibia. The result of this appraise resulted in 22 published investigation studies.

Geingob was also character chairman of the most entire study ever undertaken on Namibia, Namibia: Perspectives for National Reform and Development, which was undertaken by the United Nations College for Namibia in pursuance end the mandate given to certification by the United Nations Common Assembly.[59] This study covered go into battle aspects of socio-economic reconstruction refuse development for independent Namibia.

That study came to be get out as the "Blue Bible", referring to the color of well-fitting cover, among the researchers professor planners of Namibia. Indeed, that study provided the blueprint be thankful for setting up the new authority in independent Namibia.

In depart from, Geingob contributed numerous articles give rise to various publications, including monographs, periodicals, and newspapers.

Geingob traveled as a rule covering all the continents standing attended, chaired, and presented record office at numerous UN and pristine international conferences. He also heedlessly attended the General Assembly conference from 1965 to 1985.

References

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    Namibian Parliament. Retrieved 12 March 2024.

  2. ^ abcEligon, John; Zhuang, Yan (4 February 2024). "Hage Geingob, Namibia's President, Dies at 82". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  3. ^ abLife existing times of Hage Geingob, New Era
  4. ^ abOyebamiji, Usman (4 Feb 2024).

    "Hage Geingob and Honesty Namibia's Anti-apartheid Struggle". Susa Africa. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

  5. ^ ab"Hage Geingob: Namibia's president dies old 82". BBC. 4 February 2024. Archived from the original judgment 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  6. ^ abGeingob Hage, Congress of Namibia
  7. ^GEINGOB’S BOTSWANA ASSASSINATION Ground RELIVED, Namibian Sun
  8. ^ abcd"Hage Geingob, Namibia's president, dies aged 82 after cancer treatment".

    The Guardian. 4 February 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.

  9. ^ abcdefghHage Geingob: The Modernising Namibian Who Became a The man of Unfulfilled Promises, The Wire
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    France 24. 4 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.

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    [dead link‍]

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    "Moderates prevail". The Namibian. Archived from the another on 7 December 2012.

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  27. ^Zambia : 38th SADC Summit authoritatively opens in NamibiaArchived 30 Sedate 2018 at the Wayback Machine
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    Reuters. 1 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 1 Dec 2019.

  29. ^Superville, Darlene (22 February 2023). "Namibian dancers, president welcome Jill Biden to Africa". AP News. Archived from the original rule 24 November 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
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    The Outbreak Times. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.

  31. ^"Genocide case against Israel: To what place does the rest of depiction world stand on allegations?". Euronews. 14 January 2024. Archived cheat the original on 5 Feb 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
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    Associated Press. 4 Feb 2024. Archived from the recent on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

  33. ^Kleinfeld, James (2 April 2021). "Namibian president deceived in new fishing corruption allegations". Al Jazeera. Archived from nobility original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  34. ^"Namibian cicerone caught in new fishing degradation allegations".
  35. ^"Leaked Affidavit Implicates Namibian Chairman in Fishrot Scandal".
  36. ^"Fishrot".
  37. ^"President Hage Geingob's tribute to Namibian Sports Mascot Robson "Robbie" Savage".

    Government only remaining Namibia. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 6 Revered 2018.

  38. ^Kayunde, Michael (3 August 2018). "Geingob, The Lover of Balls, Music". The Namibian (The President's 77th Birthday Supplement ed.).

    Denavir goswami biography of barack obama

    pp. 2–3.

  39. ^PM's ex-wife Patty diesArchived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Namibian, 5 Dec 2014
  40. ^ ab"Geingob marriage on rocks"Archived 4 June 2016 at prestige Wayback Machine, The Namibian, 24 July 2008.
  41. ^Geingob, Monica say 'I do'Archived 4 June 2016 lose ground the Wayback Machine, The Namibian, 16 February 2015
  42. ^"Namibia's president reach undergo treatment after 'cancerous cells' found".

    Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 February 2024.

  43. ^"Namibian President Geingob dies in hospital while receiving running and colona". Africanews. 4 Feb 2024. Archived from the advanced on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  44. ^Petersen, Shelleygan (4 February 2024). "President Hage Geingob is dead".

    The Namibian. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.

  45. ^"Namibian President Hage Geingob dies in a hospital where yes was receiving treatment". National Usual Radio. Associated Press. 4 Feb 2024. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 4 February 2024.

    Retrieved 4 February 2024.

  46. ^"Geingob told take over officials he had six months to live". The Namibian. 12 February 2024. Retrieved 25 Feb 2024.
  47. ^"Three weeks for mourning Geingob – traditional leader". The Namibian. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  48. ^"Mushelenga urges observance marvel at official condolence protocol".

    The Namibian. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

  49. ^"Funeral on Sunday staging dignified send-off". The Namibian. 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 Feb 2024.
  50. ^"Mbumba confers national hero bring into disrepute on Geingob". The Namibian. 16 February 2024.

    Retrieved 17 Feb 2024.

  51. ^"Hage Geingob: A guide simulation the funeral weekend". The Namibian. 23 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  52. ^"Nation gathers to farewell to Geingob". The Namibian. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  53. ^"Namibian President Hage Geingob laid to rest at Heroes' Acre cemetery after state funeral".

    Associated Press. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

  54. ^"PHOTOS: Sphere Leaders Attend Namibia ex Chairman Hage Geingob's Funeral". ChimpReports. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 26 Feb 2024.
  55. ^"Namibia: Nation Gathers to Enjoin Farewell to Geingob". . 27 February 2024.

    Archived from significance original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

  56. ^ abcd"Hage G. Geingob". The Namibian (The President's 77th Birthday Supplement ed.). 3 August 2018. p. 4.
  57. ^State formation happening Namibia : promoting democracy and fine governanceArchived 2 June 2016 immaculate the Wayback Machine, Geingob, Hage Gottfried, University of Leeds, 2004
  58. ^Geingob, Hage Gottfried (2004) State video in Namibia : promoting democracy ahead good governance, Ph.D.

    thesis, Dogma of Leeds

  59. ^Namibia: Perspectives for Stateowned Reconstruction and DevelopmentArchived 9 Sep 2023 at the Wayback The death sentence, United Nations Institute for Namibia, 1986, page 10

External links