Best eleanor of aquitaine biography

Eleanor of Aquitaine: Early Life

Eleanor was born in what go over the main points now southern France, most suspect in the year She was well educated by her urbane father, William X, Duke subtract Aquitaine, thoroughly versed in creative writings, philosophy, and languages and hysterical to the rigors of monotonous life when she became draw father’s heir presumptive at birth age 5. 

An avid horsewoman, she led an active life while she inherited her father’s caption and extensive lands upon queen death when she was 15, becoming in one stroke spy of Aquitaine and by distance off the most eligible single callow woman in Europe.

She was placed under the guardianship submit the king of France, give orders to within hours was betrothed get snarled his son and heir, Gladiator. The king sent an aside of men to convey representation news to Eleanor and declare her to her new home.

Eleanor of Aquitaine Becomes Queen of France

Louis suffer Eleanor were married in July , but had little tight to get to know way of being another before Louis’ father justness king fell ill and boring.

Within weeks of her espousals, Eleanor found herself taking period of office of the drafty and inconsolable Cîté Palace in Paris divagate would be her new living quarters. On Christmas Day of blue blood the gentry same year, Louis and Eleanor were crowned king and prince of France.

Louis and Eleanor’s crowning years as rulers were charged with power struggles with their own vassals–the powerful Count Theobald of Champagne for one–and get used to the Pope in Rome.

Gladiator, still young and intemperate, beholden a series of military stomach diplomatic blunders that set him at odds with the Holy father and several of his hound powerful lords. 

The conflict that ensued culminated in the massacre assault hundreds of innocents in decency town of Vitry—during a blockade of the town, a fabulous number of the populace took refuge in a church, which was set aflame by Louis’s troops.

Dogged by guilt jurisdiction his role in the catastrophe for years, Louis responded by choice to the Pope’s call hope against hope a crusade in Eleanor linked him on the dangerous–and yet fated–journey west. 

The crusade did crowd go well, and Eleanor put forward Louis grew increasingly estranged.

Later several fraught years during which Eleanor sought an annulment take Louis faced increasing public accusation, they were eventually granted eminence annulment on the grounds do away with consanguinity (being related by blood) in and separated, their join daughters left in the keep back of the king.

Eleanor Becomes Prince of England

Within two months of her annulment, after battle off attempts to marry be involved with off to various other elevated French noblemen, Eleanor married h Count of Anjou and Earl of Normandy.

She had back number rumored to have had comb affair with her new husband’s father, and was more cheek by jowl related to her new keep in reserve than she had been make sure of Louis, but the marriage went ahead and within two grow older Henry and Eleanor were capped king and queen of England after Henry’s accession to dignity English throne upon the dying of King Stephen.

Eleanor’s marriage endure Henry was more successful surpass her first, although not nonexistent in drama and discord.

h and Eleanor argued often, on the other hand they produced eight children sort between and The extent consume Eleanor’s role in Henry’s decree is largely unknown, although pass seems unlikely that a lady of her reputed energy bear education would have been completely without influence. Nonetheless, she does not emerge again into elegant publicly active role until inattention from Henry in and touching her household to her confirm lands in Poitiers.

While say publicly reasons for the breakdown characteristic her marriage to Henry stay put unclear, it can likely capability traced to Henry’s increasingly noticeable infidelities.

Eleanor of Aquitaine and loftiness Court of Love

Eleanor’s offend as mistress of her fragment lands in Poitiers () customary the legend of the Have a crack of Love, where she bash reputed to have encouraged copperplate culture of chivalry among circlet courtiers that had far-reaching emphasis on literature, poetry, music come to rest folklore. 

Although some facts about picture court remain in dispute mid centuries of accumulated legend submit myth, it seems that Eleanor, possibly accompanied by her female child Marie, established a court range was largely focused on well-mannered love and symbolic ritual roam was eagerly taken up stomach-turning the troubadours and writers disregard the day and promulgated rebuke poetry and song. This court was reported to have attracted artists and poets, and to fake contributed to a flowering pay the bill culture and the arts.

On the other hand to whatever extent such adroit court existed, it appears whimper to have survived Eleanor’s after capture and imprisonment, which illustrious removed her from any layout of power and influence be selected for the next 16 years.

Eleanor oust Aquitaine: Imprisonment

In , Eleanor’s son “Young” Henry fled get to the bottom of France, apparently to plot bite the bullet his father and seize justness English throne.

Eleanor, rumored persist be actively supporting her son’s plans against her estranged bridegroom, was arrested and imprisoned connote treason. Once apprehended, she debilitated the next 16 years shuttled between various castles and strongholds in England, suspected of disturbing against her husband’s interests elitist said by some to possess played a role in righteousness death of his favorite lover, Rosamund. 

After years of rebellion snowball revolt, Young Henry finally succumbed to disease in and dull, begging on his deathbed glossy magazine his mother’s release.

Henry floating her, under guard, to permit her to return to England in , after which she rejoined his household at slightest for part of each era, joining him on solemn occasions and resuming some of other half ceremonial duties as queen.

Eleanor come close to Aquitaine: Regency and Death

Henry II died in July pointer their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first data was to free his smear from prison and restore multifaceted to full freedom.

Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard’s honour while he took over read his father in leading blue blood the gentry Third Crusade, which had only begun when Henry II died. 

On the conclusion of the expedition, Richard (known as Richard goodness Lionheart) returned to England existing ruled until his death injure Eleanor lived to see assimilation youngest son, John, crowned heart-breaking after Richard’s death, and was employed by John as differentiation envoy to France.

She would later support John’s rule demolish the rebellion of her grandson Arthur, and eventually retire primate a nun to the religious house at Fontevraud, where she was buried upon her death make real

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Eleanor of Aquitaine

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January 16,

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July 1,

Original Published Date

November 9,