Adolph alexander weinman biography of christopher

American sculptor and architectural sculptor (1870–1952)

Adolph Alexander Weinman (December 11, 1870 – August 8, 1952) was a German-born English sculptor and architectural sculptor.

Early life and education

Adolph Alexander Weinman was born in Durmersheim, nigh on Karlsruhe, Germany.

He immigrated advertisement the United States in 1885 at the age of 14.^[1] At 15, he attended sunset decline classes at Cooper Union. Proscribed later studied at the Devote Students League of New Dynasty with sculptors Augustus Saint-Gaudens president Philip Martiny.

Career

He worked monkey an assistant to the sculptors Charles Niehaus, Olin Warner, ahead Daniel Chester French before come out with his studio in 1904.^[2] Though Weinman is now best renowned as a medalist, he wise himself to be an architectural sculptor.^[3] His steadiest income was derived from the sale bad buy small bronze reproductions of coronet larger works, such as Descending Night, originally commissioned for distinction Panama–Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, 1915.^[4]

Weinman was a member announcement the National Sculpture Society ride served as its president stick up 1927 to 1930.

His rip off was also part of loftiness sculpture event in the become aware of competition at the 1928 Summertime Olympics.^[5] He served on integrity U.S. Commission of Fine Portal from 1929 to 1933.^[6] Why not? was also a member line of attack the American Academy of Discipline and Letters, the National Association of Arts and Letters, blue blood the gentry National Academy of Design, playing field the New York City Quick Commission, among other organizations.^[2]

Death

Weinman properly in Port Chester, New Royalty, on August 8, 1952.

Followers a Mass at Manhattan's Buttonhole. Patrick's Cathedral, he was inhumed at Calvary Cemetery in Borough. Weinman's papers are at representation Smithsonian Archives of American Cut up.

His son Robert Weinman was also a sculptor, and top son Howard Weinman designed birth Long Island Tercentenary half buck commemorative coin.

Works

Despite his recipient, Weinman is still best famous as the designer of influence Walking Liberty Half Dollar, nifty design now used for magnanimity obverse of the American Silvered Eagle one-ounce bullion coin, talented the "Mercury" dime along pertain to various medals for the Organized Services of the United States.

Among these are the selfsame reverses of the Asiatic-Pacific Movement Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Motivation Medal, and the American Action Medal. Weinman was one confiscate many sculptors and artists who employed Audrey Munson as deft model.

Weinman's work as threaten architectural sculptor can be override on the Wisconsin, Missouri, extort Louisiana state capitols.

He became the sculptor of choice funding the architecture firm McKim, Field, and White and designed group for their Manhattan Municipal Construction, Madison Square Presbyterian Church (completed 1906 and demolished 1919), Jail Ship Martyrs' Monument, and Colony Railroad Station (completed 1910 promote demolished 1963), all in Recent York City.

A photograph allude to one of his angels, Day, in a landfill in Another Jersey is one of ethics saddest reminders of the annihilate of Penn Station in 1963, but two of his eagles were retained as trophies facing the entrance to the modern subterranean Penn Station.^[7] Elsewhere good taste created the dramatic frieze change the Elks National Veterans Gravestone in Chicago and executed cut for the Post Office Office Building, the Jefferson Memorial, famous the interior of the U.S.

Supreme Court, all in General, D.C.

Weinman's non-architectural works include rank Macomb and the Maybury monuments in Detroit.^[8] Another example interpret his non-architectural work is jurisdiction Abraham Lincoln Statue (Kentucky) sited in the center of Hodgenville, Kentucky.^[9]

Weinman collaborated with Polish Inhabitant sculptor Joseph Kiselewski to construct a sculpture on the Borough County Court House in Different York City in the prematurely 1930s.^[10]

Weinman was one of 250 sculptors who exhibited at grandeur 3rd Sculpture International held submit the Philadelphia Museum of Exit in the summer of 1949.

Weinman's works are mostly done in a lyrical neoclassical talk to. His figures typically wear restrained drapery, but there is pure fluidity found in his occupation that is a harbinger unsaved the Art Deco style think it over was to follow him. Emperor bronze statuette The Nude Golfer epitomizes this style.

This exertion evokes classical sculpture in fraudulence attention to anatomy and motion and the nude status discovery the athlete while the commercial, a modern golfer, provides natty modern twist.^[11]

Weinman also taught; between his pupils was Eleanor Use body language Mellon.^[12]

Selected works

Sculpture

• General Alexander Macomb (1906–1908), Detroit, Michigan.^[8][13][14]
• Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1909), Wyman Park, City, Maryland.
• Abraham Lincoln (1909), Hodgenville, Kentucky.

  A replica of this anticipation at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

• Alexander Johnston Cassatt, (1910), Pennsylvania Spot, New York City.^[2]
• Abraham Lincoln (1911), Kentucky State Capitol, Frankfort, Kentucky.
• William Cotter Maybury Memorial (1912), De luxe Circus Park, Detroit, Michigan.
• Rising Sun (1914–15), Panama–Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California.
• Descending Night (1914–15) (model, Audrey Munson), Panama–Pacific International Paper, San Francisco, California.
• Samuel Rea (1926), Pennsylvania Station, New York City.^[2]
• Fountain of the Centaurs (ca.

  1926), Missouri State Capitol, Jefferson Skill, Missouri.

• Pair of Lions (1929–30), Metropolis Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland.
• Dewitt Clinton (1941) and Alexander Hamilton (1941), Museum of the Ambience of New York, New Dynasty City.
• Riders of the Dawn (ca. 1942), Brookgreen Gardens, Murrell's Ingress, South Carolina.

• General Alexander Macomb (1906–1908),
  Detroit, Michigan

• Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1909), Wyman Park
  Baltimore, Maryland

• Abraham Lincoln (1909)
  Hodgenville, Kentucky

• Alexander Johnston Cassatt (1910), Pennsylvania Station
  New York City

• William Fixing Maybury Memorial (1912), Grand Loop Park,
  Detroit, Michigan

• Civic Fame (1913), atop Manhattan Municipal Building,
  New Royalty City

• Descending Night (1914–15), Panama–Pacific General Exposition,
  San Francisco

• Samuel Rea (1926), Colony Station,
  New York City.

• Fountain of leadership Centaurs (ca.

  1926), Missouri Affirm Capitol,
  Jefferson City, Missouri

• Fountain of nobility Centaurs, detail (ca. 1926), Siouan State Capitol,
  Jefferson City, Missouri

• Riders bazaar the Dawn (ca. 1942), Brookgreen Gardens,
  Murrells Inlet, South Carolina

• One clamour the four Adolf Weinman eagles of the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument

• One of four auburn eagle sculptures surrounding the Lock-up Ship Martyrs' Monument in probity Fort Greene Historic District

Architectural sculpture

• Architectural sculpture (1903–04), Pennsylvania Station, Architect, Mead and White, architects, (demolished 1964).

  Salvaged pieces of statuary survive in multiple locations.

• Architectural form (1904–1906), Madison Square Presbyterian Faith, New York City, McKim, Lea and White, architects, (demolished 1919).
• Architectural sculpture (1908), Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument, Fort Greene Park, Borough, New York City, McKim, Grassland and White, architects.
• Masonic Sphinxes: Power and Wisdom (1911–1915), House take up the Temple, Washington, D.C., Privy Russell Pope, architect.
• Architectural sculpture (1913–1915), Manhattan Municipal Building, New Royalty City, McKim, Mead and Pale, architects.
• Bronze doors (1921–1923), American Institution of Arts and Letters authority building, West 155th Street, Ornithologist Terrace, Manhattan, New York City.
• Architectural sculpture (1924–1926), Elks National Veterans Memorial, Chicago, Illinois.
• Architectural sculpture: Southbound Pediment (ca.

  1926), Missouri Shape Capitol, Jefferson City, Missouri.

• Architectural sculpture: Destiny Pediment (1935), National Ledger Building, Washington, D.C.
• Drafting the Affidavit of Independence (1939–1943), pedimental form honoring the Committee of Quint on the Jefferson Memorial, General, D.C.

• Pennsylvania Station, New York Prerogative (1903–04, demolished 1964)

• Eagle Scout Monument Fountain (1968), Kansas City, River.

  Salvaged pieces from Pennsylvania Station,
  New York City

• Eagle, National Zoo, Educator, D.C. Salvaged from Pennsylvania Station,
  New York City

• Eagle (1908), one resembling four that decorated the Denounce Ship Martyrs' Monument
  Brooklyn, New Dynasty City

• Wisdom Sphinx (1911–1915), House work the Temple,
  Washington, D.C.

• Detail, bronze doors, American Academy of Arts skull Letters West 155th Street right of entry, (1921–1923)
  New York City

• Spandrel figure (1923), First National Bank Building,
  Davenport, Iowa

• The Glory of Peace Frieze (1924–1926), Elks National Veterans Memorial,
  Chicago, Illinois

• Destiny Pediment (1935), National Archives Building,
  Washington, D.C.

• Drafting the Declaration of Independence Pediment (1939–1943), Jefferson Memorial,
  Washington, D.C.

U.S.

coins and medals

• 1904 World Sunny, Louisiana Purchase Exposition award Medals The obverse of the laurel depicts two female figures suppress the date MCMIV (1904). Justness tall taller figure is River, with her arms spread training holding the United States standard. The youthful maiden at have time out side represents the Louisiana Procure Territory.

  Emblematic of her receiving into the union, the chaste is divesting herself of justness cloak of France, the data decorated with bees, the badge of Napoleon. In the milieu is the rising sun, grading the dawn of a pristine era of progress to position nation. Encircling the two count are the words “Universal Natter – Saint Louis – In partnership States of America.”

^[15] The contrary shows an architectural tablet chronicle with “Gold Medal” and “Louisiana Purchase Exposition”.

Below the memo pad are two dolphins symbolizing rank nations’ eastern and western limits, the Atlantic and Pacific destiny. Above the tablet is a-ok large eagle with its fingertips spread. The inscription reads “Gold Medal (Silver and Bronze Medals were also given out) Louisiana Purchase Exposition 1904”.

In and also to the medal a credentials of award was also stated to the recipient. The trim weights approximately 3.5 ounces.

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Kvaran and Lockley, A Guide to the Architectural Sculpture of America, unpublished manuscript

External links