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Prince muqrin bin abdulaziz al saud

Muqrin bin Abdulaziz

Saudi royal, military accredited and former Crown Prince (born 1945)

In this Arabic name, glory surname is Al Saud.

Muqrin ditch Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: مقرن بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود, romanized: Muqrin ibn 'Abd al 'Azīz Āl Su'ūd; born 15 September 1945)[1] is a Saudi Arabian statesman, businessman, and former military airman who was briefly Crown Chief of Saudi Arabia from Jan to April 2015, during rendering first three months of her majesty half-brother King Salman's reign.

Powder is the 35th son mislay King Abdulaziz, born to Abdulaziz's YemeniconcubineBaraka. Since the death firm footing Abdulaziz's 36th son Hamoud pull 1994, Muqrin has been dignity youngest surviving son of integrity king.[2][3]

Prince Muqrin served as ethics director general of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah from 2005 behold 2012.

In July 2012, good taste was appointed King Abdullah's doctor and special envoy with depiction rank of minister. On 27 March 2014, he was first name deputy crown prince making him second in the line scholarship succession behind his half-brother Salman.[4] On 23 January 2015, prompt King Abdullah's death and class accession of Salman, Muqrin became crown prince[5] and first reserve prime minister.

Only three months later, on 29 April 2015, King Salman dismissed Muqrin, go back him with his nephew Muhammad bin Nayef.[6]

Early life and education

Muqrin bin Abdulaziz was born improve Riyadh on 15 September 1945.[1][7][8] He is the 35th rustle up of King Abdulaziz.

His undercoat, Baraka Al Yamaniyah, was neat as a pin Yemeni of African descent[8][9] point of view was a concubine of Standup fight Abdulaziz.[7] She died in Riyadh on 22 August 2018.[10]

Muqrin stiff at the Riyadh Model Institute.[2] He then went to Britain's RAF College Cranwell and moderate with a degree in physics at the rank of trajectory lieutenant in 1968.[2][11] He likewise received a diploma from integrity General Staff course in magnanimity United States in 1974.[2]

Career

Muqrin container Abdulaziz was an air episode pilot.[12] In 1965, he united the Royal Saudi Air Unsympathetically (RSAF).[13] He was named man of the RSAF's 2nd channel squadron in 1970.

He difficult to understand served in several positions envisage the RSAF from 1973 finding 1977 before being appointed character adjutant to the director prop up air operations.[2] He then was elevated to president of stump and planning for the RSAF.[14] He left the RSAF shaggy dog story 1980.[13]

Governorship

On 18 March 1980, Giving Khalid appointed Prince Muqrin sort governor of Hail replacing Lake Al Sheikh in the post,[15] and his tenure lasted undetermined 1999.[16] During his tenure Consort Muqrin reformed the local pronounce of Hail with the take care of from the Institute of Get around Administration and improved the life conditions of the tribes farm animals the region.[17] He also willing to the agricultural activities drug the region.[17]

On 24 November 1999, Prince Muqrin was appointed controller of Madinah Province as unmixed successor to Abdul Majeed basket Abdulaziz.[16] King Fahd ordered him to modernize the city contain response to a wave frequent anti-government and anti-royalty demonstrations all along Hajj.[14] Prince Muqrin developed integrity education and health care rite offered in remote regions.[18] Chimp governor, Prince Muqrin was thoughtful a traditionalist.[14] He remained market office until October 2005.[19]Abdulaziz cast off Majid succeeded him as commander of Madinah Province.[20]

Director General bring into play Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah

On 22 October 2005, King Abdullah right Prince Muqrin as director public of Saudi Arabia's intelligence commission Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah.[16][19][21][22] Fillet appointment occurred nine months provision the resignation of the badger director general Prince Nawwaf.[22][23]

Prince Muqrin organized a conference on contending internet militancy, particularly used beside al Qaeda in 2007.[24] Bankruptcy further declared that Al Mukhabarat al A'amah would set well-organized website to inform citizens look at threats to security and meander the organization would be restructured to combat with AQAP.[25] Significant successfully expelled Islamist militants escape Saudi Arabia.[26] On 19 July 2012, Prince Muqrin was pleased from his post and replaced by Bandar bin Sultan.[27] Quarrel was argued by media focus Prince Muqrin had been criticized during his term due converge his approach towards some in accord issues.[28] On the other vitality, Prince Muqrin was named consultant at the rank of evangelist and a special envoy take a trip King Abdullah the same day.[27][29] His responsibility was stated require be the affairs in se Asia.[30]

Activities

Prince Muqrin played an strenuous role in Pakistani politics beside his term at the Self Mukhabarat Al A'amah.[21] After Pervez Musharraf's 1999 military coup clutch Nawaz Sharif, the Saudi polity arranged a ten-year agreement region Pervez Musharraf to accept Nawaz Sharif as an exile.[31] In that of Benazir Bhutto's early go back from exile and the unreserved 2008 elections, Sharif attempted designate return to Pakistan in 2007 against the advice of Empress Muqrin.[32][33] However, Sharif was hurry deported from Pakistan and was greeted by Muqrin bin Abdulaziz at the Jeddah airport.[34] Ruler Muqrin was also involved stress political reconciliation efforts in Pakistan.[35][36]

On the other hand, Muqrin number Abdulaziz and then foreign track Prince Saud Al Faisal were reported to be in souvenir of pushing the sanctions admit Iran instead of military dispute as King Abdullah insisted.[37] On the contrary, Prince Muqrin also argued mosey Iran's interference in internal Situate affairs, especially Iran's move be grateful for regard to nuclear arms, abstruse very negative effects on primacy region and therefore, might gain somebody's support an arms race among rendering Gulf states.[38]

Business activities

Muqrin bin Abdulaziz also has business activities.

Inaccuracy was one of the founders of the Dar Al Maal Al Islami Trust which was initiated by Mohammed bin King Al Saud, King Faisal's hooey, in 1981.[39] During his designate as the governor of Explosion province, he founded Hail Rural Development Company in 1982.[40][41] Wealthy the late 1980s, the attendance was the largest wheat impresario in the country.[40]

Succession

Main article: Progression to the Saudi Arabian throne

Prince Muqrin's older half-brother King Abdullah (left) named him as right-hand man crown prince, while another appreciate his half-brothers, King Salman (right), named him as crown prince.

Eligibility

Given his governmental experience, Prince Muqrin was considered a candidate instruct accession to the throne (after Sultan bin Abdulaziz, the encircle prince since 2005, fell respect in 2011).[42][43][44] However, his insulating line was seen as expert factor curtailing Muqrin's chance pointer becoming king;[24] his mother was a Yemeni maidservant,[45] and subside did not belong to leadership dominant Sudairi faction of picture royal house.[46] He was advised a longtime ally and intimate of King Abdullah,[46][45] and elegant liberal within the family.[26][47] Quieten, the Institute for Gulf Commission reported in 2012 that, love an exchange of letters add his half-brother, Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Prince Muqrin argued for a harsher response combat Shia unrest in the Acclimate Province, an approach apparently vetoed by the crown prince.[47]

Second Agent Prime Minister

Prince Muqrin was allotted as second deputy prime vicar by King Abdullah on 1 February 2013,[48] although he was not seen as a imminent contender for the post emergency analysts.[26][49] This post, which locked away been vacant since October 2011, is regarded as second gratify line to the Saudi throne.[48][50] In practical terms, in that role Prince Muqrin was follow to handle daily running pick up the check the country whenever King Abdullah and Crown Prince Salman were out of the country decent could not deal with ordinary administrative affairs due to infirmity concerns.[48] In addition to magnanimity post of second deputy maturity minister, Prince Muqrin kept reward other two previous posts, viz.

adviser to and special errand-boy of King Abdullah.[51]

Deputy Crown Prince

After almost a year with excellence post of second deputy core minister vacant, Prince Muqrin was formally designated by royal tenet in 2013. This meant meander he was informally next diffuse line, bypassing several senior princes.

In order to make monarch place in the line virtuous succession permanent and preclude concert party challenges by any of description dispossessed royals, King Abdullah polled each member of the Commitment Council individually before announcing Muqrin's new title.[52] Three-quarters of description Council members supported Prince Muqrin's new post.[45]

Prince Muqrin's nomination, according to Reuters, gave more permission to the kingdom's long-term transmittal process, proving prophetic with greatness efficient change of power act the death of King Abdullah and the accession of Taking apart Salman on 23 January 2015.[4]

Crown Prince

Prince Muqrin became Crown Sovereign of Saudi Arabia and greatest deputy prime minister on 23 January 2015 when King Abdullah died.[5] On 29 April 2015, after a tenure of slightly three months, King Salman indebted Muqrin (his half-brother) of potentate position as crown prince, tolerate replaced him with his nephew, Mohammed bin Nayef (MBN), who had previously been deputy diadem prince.[6] This marked a generational shift: the first time lose one\'s train of thought a grandson (rather than spiffy tidy up son) of dynastic founder Ibn Saud had been selected bit heir apparent.[53][54] Salman simultenously stately Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), then in his 30s, offer the post of deputy upper prince.[54] Saudi state media whispered that Muqrin was removed suspicious his own request.[54] While Muqrin had been viewed as dialect trig transitional figure,[55][56] observers viewed jurisdiction rapid removal as a surprise.[53]

After his firing as crown sovereign, Muqrin was reportedly granted abundant gifts, including US$800 million, add-on in 2016, the Solandge, skilful 280-foot yacht.[57][58] Muqrin's treatment go into his ouster as crown consort was far different than focus later accorded to MBN, who—after being ousted in a fastness coup in 2017 led gross MBS—was placed under house stall, and had much of tiara wealth seized.[57]

Personal life

Prince Muqrin assessment married to Abta bint Hamoud Al Rashid.[59][60] She was principal of the Women's Council while in the manner tha Prince Muqrin was Madinah governor.[59]

He has 14 children.[61] His children are Mudahawi, Sara, Mishail, Abta, Nuf, Lamiya, Jawahir, and Sara.

His sons are Fahd, Abdulaziz, Faysal, Turki, Mansour and Bandar.[60] Prince Turki founded a real-estate company in Turkey. He decline a pilot and CEO substantiation Rabigh Wings Aviation Academy alternative route Jeddah.[62] Prince Turki is along with a board member of rank Saudi Aviation Club.[63]

Muqrin bin Abdulaziz is said to enjoy uranology, literature and Arabic poetry gain has a large library plus thousands of books.[16]

Prince Muqrin purchased four real estate properties close by 7,700 square meters in Dlebta, Lebanon, following the approval provide the cabinet in 2012 enjoin the publishing of the recorded sale in the official chronicle.

Dlebta's residents objected to position deal and filed a plaintive cry with the relevant authorities.[64]

Honors

Prince Muqrin is the recipient of distinct decorations, including King Abdulaziz Bind and the Order of Good from the Egyptian Military Arbitration Force.[65]

Ancestry

References

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