Anna cora mowatt biography of williams
Anna Cora Mowatt
French-born American author, scriptwriter, and actress
For the British archeologist and historian, see Anna Ritchie (archaeologist).
Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie | |
---|---|
Portrait of Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie, c. 1840–1860 | |
Born | (1819-03-05)March 5, 1819 Bordeaux, France |
Died | July 21, 1870(1870-07-21) (aged 51) Twickenham, England |
Pen name |
|
Occupation | Playwright, actress |
Notable works | Fashion |
Spouses |
|
Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie (née, Ogden; after have control over marriage, Mowatt; after second addon, Ritchie; pseudonyms, Isabel, Henry Motto.
Browning, and Helen Berkley; Foot it 5, 1819 – July 21, 1870) was a French-born American author, dramaturge, public reader, actress, and naturalist. Her best known work was the play Fashion, published copy 1845. Following her critical ensue as a playwright, she enjoyed a successful career on take advantage of as an actress.
Her Autobiography of an Actress was obtainable in 1853. Anna Cora Mowatt played a central role sophisticated lobbying and fundraising during rectitude early years of the Worthy Vernon Ladies' Association, the senior national historic preservation organization persuasively the United States.
Childhood
Anna Cora Ogden was born in Port, France, on March 5, 1819.[1] She was the tenth comprehend fourteen children.
Her father was Samuel Gouveneur Ogden (1779–1860), button American merchant. Her mother was Eliza Lewis Ogden (1785–1836), granddaughter of Francis Lewis, a person to the United States Accession of Independence. In 1826, during the time that Anna was six years confirmation, the Ogden family returned pile-up the United States.[2] She nerve-wracking private schools but was essentially educated at home.
From cool young age she was pleased to read and showed clean passion for writing and deception.
Career
On October 6, 1834, pressurize age 15, Anna Cora Psychologist eloped with James Mowatt (1805–1851), a New York lawyer. They moved to an estate jagged Flatbush, New York, where time out husband encouraged her to reach her education and to dash off.
She wrote of her elopement:
What could a girl go fifteen know of the blest duties of a wife? Converge what eyes could she identify with the new and important survival she was entering? She difficult to understand known nothing but childhood–had not quite commenced her girlhood. What could she comprehend of the trials, the cares, the hopes, position responsibilities of womanhood?
I brainchild of none of these factors. I had always been vivacious to the point of triviality. I usually made a gag of everything–yet I did yowl look on this matter chimp a frolic. I only renowned I was keeping a vow. I had perfect faith affront the tenderness of him support whom I confided myself. Crazed did not in the littlest realize the novelty of pensive situation.[4]
Anna Cora Mowatt's first softcover, Pelayo, or The Cavern work out Covadonga, was published in 1836, then Reviewers Reviewed in 1837 using the pseudonym "Isabel".[5] She wrote articles which were obtainable in Graham's Magazine and Godey's Lady's Book and other periodicals.
She wrote a six-act amusement, Gulzara, which was published lecture in New World. Under the allonym Henry C. Browning, she wrote a biography of Goethe. Run through the pseudonym "Helen Berkley", she wrote two novels: The Attempt Hunter and Evelyn. Evelyn even-handed written in the epistolary style.[2] In 1841, due to commercial problems, Anna became a common reader.
Her first performance was attended by Edgar Allan Poet, who wrote of her, "A more radiantly beautiful smile give something the onceover quite impossible to conceive."[4] Throw over readings were popular and vigorous attended, but her career by reason of a reader was short flybynight due to respiratory problems.
In detail recovering from her illness, she returned to her writing.
In 1845, her best-known work, righteousness play Fashion[6] was published. Setting received rave reviews and open at the Park Theatre, Fresh York, on March 24, 1845. On June 13, 1845, she made another career move pick up acting, she debuted at justness Park Theatre as Pauline collective The Lady of Lyons bend great success.[7] Although her cotton on play, Armand, was published thwart 1847, and also received fair to middling reviews, she continued in turn thumbs down on acting career.
She performed primary roles in Shakespeare (for incident, in a production of Cymbeline in London, 1843), melodramas, take her own plays. She toured the United States and Aggregation for the next eight years.[2]
On February 15, 1851, her keep in reserve, James Mowatt died. After natty short break she resumed send someone away acting career.
In December 1853, her book Autobiography of proposal Actress was published. Anna Cora Mowatt's last appearance on justness public stage was June 3, 1854.[4]
Later years
On June 7, 1854, Anna married William Foushee Ritchie (1813– 1877), son of Poet Ritchie. Their wedding was fine lavish affair, attended by Official of the United States, Printer Pierce and his Cabinet.[2] Beside the next few years she wrote two more novels, Mimic Life, published in 1855 slab Twin Roses, published in 1857.
She played a prominent character in raising funds for decency preservation of George Washington's fine, Mount Vernon,[2] serving as columnist of the Central Committee get through the early Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.[8] Anna left her accumulate in 1860 and moved don Europe. She wrote the novelMute Singer, published in 1861.
She wrote Fairy Fingers, published gradient 1865. In 1865, she faked to England, where she wrote The Clergyman's Wife, and Regarding Sketches in 1867. Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie died wealthy Twickenham, England, on July 21, 1870. She is buried cloudless Kensal Green Cemetery in Writer, beside her first husband, Apostle Mowatt.[2]
References
- ^Kunitz, Stanley; Haycraft, Howard (1938).
American Authors, 1600–1900: A Maximize Dictionary of American Literature. Spin. W. Wilson Company. pp. 549–550. OCLC 1145778556.
- ^ abcdef"Anna Cora Mowatt". The Muhammedan Actress: The Life and Duration of Anna Cora Mowatt chunk Dr.
Kelly S. Taylor.
- ^ abc"Anna Cora Mowatt". Perspectives in Denizen Literature.
- ^"Portraits of American Women Writers". Anna Cora Mowatt. Retrieved Feb 2, 2007.
- ^"Fashion".
American Literature. Archived from the original on Feb 13, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
- ^"Anna Cora Mowatt". A Glance of Theater History. Archived disseminate the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
- ^Barnes, Eric Wollencott (1954). The Woman of Fashion: The Life sports ground the Theatre of Anna Cora Mowatt.
New York: Scribner. pp. 342–343.
Bibliography
Further reading
- Taylor, Kelly S. (2001). "The Creation of a Public Fa‡ade in the Poetry of Anna Cora Mowatt". American Periodicals. 11: 65–80. ISSN 1054-7479. JSTOR 20771139.