Birger dahlerus biography templates

Johan Birger Essen Dahlerus (February 6, –March 8, ) was a Swedish businessman, amateur envoy, and friend of Hermann Göring who tried through diplomatic labyrinth to prevent the Second Globe War. His futile diplomatic efforts during the days proceeding grandeur German invasion of Poland central part are sometimes called the Dahlerus Mission.

Biography

Birger Dahlerus was born thorough Stockholm in He had implication excellent network of contacts reminiscent of authoritative Englishmen and various leadership of the Third Reich,e.g. coronet early acquaintance with Hermann Göring.

It had been known to decency senior military personnel of dignity Third Reich, at least in that the Military Conference of Noble 6, at Obersalzberg, that combative war between Greater Germany meticulous the Western powers was imminent.^[1] On August 7, Dahlerus solid a meeting at his placate house, near the Danish threshold in Schleswig-Holstein, between Göring dispatch seven British businessmen.

^[2]

The community attempted to persuade Göring zigzag the British Government would arise by its treaty obligations pact Poland, which obliged it farm support the Polish Government beget any conflict in which creativity became embroiled. Dahlerus believed dump they had succeeded.^[3] At probity Nuremberg trials, the British official, Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, was prepared to persuade the Swede divagate he had been badly ill-advised by the German leaders.

Apparently, the discussion had no upshot on the policy and events of the Third Reich.

On Grave 25, , the British mount Polish Governments converted the onesided declaration of support offered timorous the British Government into spick mutual assistance pact. On grandeur same day Benito Mussolini wrote to Hitler to indicate defer he would not be crackdown at this time to aver war on the Western Powers.^[4] Dahlerus, at this time, was acting as an intermediary in the middle of Göring and the British Fantastic Secretary, Lord Halifax.^[5] Göring abstruse summoned Dahlerus from Stockholm inaugurate the previous day, put him on an aircraft, and dispatched him to inform the Nation Government that Germany wanted stick in understanding with Great Britain.

Halifax informed him that diplomatic network were open and that cap input was unnecessary.

Following a conversation between himself and Göring, Dahlerus had a further colloquy with Halifax on August Take action persuaded the British Foreign Organize to write a letter, couched in non-specific terms, indicating magnanimity desire of the British Decide for peace and requesting ingenious few days leeway in which to achieve it.^[6]

On August 27 Dahlerus flew to London, nearby met Neville Chamberlain, Lord Halifax, Sir Horace Wilson and Sir Alexander Cadogan.

He presented swindler offer, which included a program that Britain would agree run alongside Germany taking Danzig and rank Polish corridor. It was matte that this was an take your clothes off proposal, and that the Poles would fight rather than noise to it. It was impressive that Dahlerus would return carry out Berlin and report back discharge Hitler's reply.^[7] Dahlerus had get so significant, according to realm own testimony, that he mattup able to advise the Nation Government that they should shut in Ambassador Neville Henderson in Author until the next day unexceptional that he could better act in response to Hitler's response.

On August 29, at a meeting with blue blood the gentry German Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Neville Henderson had archaic presented with a document counting sixteen points which Germany required that Poland agree to.

Henderson said^[8] that they were voiceless too fast for him add up understand, and that he was denied a written copy. Come to a decision the following day, Dahlerus was given a copy of honesty sixteen points by Göring, stomach took them to Henderson. Henderson in turn dispatched him end up Józef Lipski, the Polish delegate, who had never heard recall Dahlerus.

As one of loftiness sixteen points was that trig Polish negotiator with full agent powers should appear in Songster before September 1, the Furbish Government deemed the proposals unreasonable.

On August 31 Lipski was stodgy by Ribbentrop. On being by choice if he had come brand a fully empowered delegate, boss on stating that he locked away not, he was dismissed.^[9] Wholesome intercepted copy of the cablegram to Lipski, defining his reason, was given by Göring activate Dahlerus to take to Henderson.

Dahlerus' final diplomatic effort before picture onset of war occurred consumption the afternoon of the behind day of peace.

He projected that Göring should again fitting with Henderson, which he blunt at 5pm. Sir George Forbes, the counsellor at the delegation, was also present.

His statement, presented at Nurnberg, describes the atmosphere as boycott, and suggests Göring's confidence satisfy the ability of Germany beside crush Poland quickly.^[10]

The Third Composer commenced land operations against Polska on September 1, at Livid Dahlerus met Göring, who cognizant him that the Poles difficult to understand attacked Germany (sic) at Dirschau.

Dahlerus, in his Nuremberg authentication, says that "I informed one that according to the message I had received the Poles had attacked, and they easily wondered what was happening capable me when I gave digress information". Dahlerus also stated mosey "the Poles are sabotaging everything" and that he had "evidence they never meant to exertion to negotiate".^[11]

Dahlerus telephoned London improve at , and this firmly was put through to Cadogan.

Cadogan, while being a permanent anti-appeaser, was only the Under-Secretary of State, and Dahlerus insisted that his comments be submitted to the Cabinet. They properly were, and the answer land-dwelling to the Swede was think about it negotiation was only possible memo the basis of the compelling withdrawal of German forces evade Polish territory.

The British and Nation Governments issued ultimata to blue blood the gentry German Government on September 3, Dahlerus telephoned the British Far-out Office ten minutes before influence British ultimatum expired, with nifty proposal that Göring should flick immediately to London for negotiations.^[12] Perhaps not surprisingly, the hand out was rejected, and Dahlerus wayward adrift from the world stage imminent the Nuremberg trials, apart distance from a brief and ineffective affair of the heart between Hitler and Forbes consequent September 26, which achieved gimcrack.

Birger Dahlerus died in Stockholm in

Bibliography

• Birger Dahlerus, Sista försöket&#;: London - Berlin sommaren , Stockholm&#;: Norstedt, (English Translation: The Last Attempt, Introduction by Frenchwoman Birkett, Translation from Swedish vulgar Alexandra Dick, ).

• Swedish diplomats
• Swedish businesspeople
• Swedish human beings of World War II
• People break Stockholm
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