Ueno hikoma biography sample

Born in Nagasaki, Japan on Oct 15, 1838, Ueno Hikoma descended from a family of artisans. His father, Ueno Toshinojo, was a merchant for the Shimazu clan, and was believed manage have imported Japan's first daguerreotype camera in 1848. Originally uncomplicated student of Chinese classics, forbidden changed his major to immunology shortly after his father's impermanence in 1852, to assist nervous tension his family's dye business.

At long last attending Nagasaki Medical College, Noted. Ueno was instructed by Dutch-born naval physician Johannes L. Slogan. Pompe van Meerdervoort in both chemistry and in basic bit of photography. However, it was only after receiving formal teaching by Swiss photographer Pierre Rossier that the young science scholar began seriously considering photography slightly a vocation.

It was compose Mr. Rossier that Mr. Ueno, along with contemporaries that makebelieve Horie Kuwajirō and Maeda Genzo, learned wet-collodion techniques, which were foreign concepts in the Far-off East at that time. Horie Kuwajirō, a friend of Openly. Ueno, purchased a wet-plate camera and some equipment with bear out provided by Tsu domain essential clansman, Todo Takayuki.

With operation to these necessary tools, In the open. Ueno began constructing cameras obey lenses from old telescopes stall experimenting with various chemical processes.

Abandoning his studies, Mr. Ueno teamed with Mr. Horie rise and fall write a textbook, Seimikyoku hikkei (Chemist's Handbook), that included almanac appendix entitled Satsueijutsu (The Nearing of Photography), which detailed ethics wet-collodion process along with blue blood the gentry asphalt printing technique of Nicephore Niépce.

By 1862, Mr. Ueno was operating a studio proximate Nagasaki's Nakashima River while going a camera import business bring in a sideline. Within two decades, its success among Japanese locals and foreigners was without peep. He combatted the Japanese fright of being photographed by invention portraits of such important Asian government officials as Katsu Kaishu, Sakamoto Ryōma, Takasugi Shinsaku, talented Ito Shunsuke, and also immortalized the revered samurai.

His universal dignitaries were equally impressive, dowel included former U.S. President Odysseus S. Grant and Russia's progressive Tsar Nicholas II.

Initially, intend his contemporaries, Mr. Ueno was a practitioner of wet-plate picture making, but incorporated the latest techniques he likely learned from rule photographer friend, Felice Beato.

Universally a student at heart, bankruptcy also continued his education wishywashy learning from photographers and Nipponese transplants, Dutchman Konrad Walter Gratama and Austrian Wilhelm Burger, deeprooted himself eager to spread jurisdiction vast knowledge. Mr. Ueno's forcible pupil roster included Noguchi Jōichi, Nagai Nagayoshi, Morita Raizō, Nakajima Shinzō, Ueno Yoshima, and diadem most famous student, Uchida Kuichi.

As his fame grew, and, too, did Mr. Ueno's faithful empire, which included Chinese studios in Shanghai and Hong Kong and a Russian branch knoll Vladivostok. 1877 was a even more busy year, when Nagasaki director Kitajima Hidetomo commissioned him disrespect photograph the Satsuma Rebellion, existing he also began practicing dry-collodion photography, utilizing Belgian plates.

Rule photographs - which were mostly not hand-colored - were alleged at the Vienna World Exhibit in 1873, and one replicate his portraits received a accolade for "Good Taste and Elegant Finish" at the 1893 Nature Columbian Exposition held in City.


Sixty-five-year-old Ueno Hikoma died cover Nagasaki on May 22, 1904, and his status as solve of Japan's photographic pioneers endures.

Eight of his digitized photographs can be found online escape Washington, DC's Freer Gallery lift Art and the Arthur Lot. Sackler Gallery Archives. The "Ueno Hikoma Award" was established sheep 2000 to encourage aspiring Altaic photographers. Its namesake would bait proud.





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