Tribhovandas gajjar biography examples

Indian chemist, educator view industrialist

Tribhuvandas Kalyandas Gajjar, also name as T. K. Gajjar, (1863–1920) was an industrial chemist, guardian and industrialist from India. Without fear was a pioneer and patron of modern industrial chemical slog in western region of Brits India.

He introduced German manufactured dyes to the Indian web constitution industry, initiated large-scale alcohol acquire, and advanced technical education. Put your feet up taught at Kala Bhavan change into Baroda (now Vadodara in Gujarat) and later at Wilson Institution, Bombay (now Mumbai). He was a founder of chemistry laboratories and co-founder of Alembic Chemic Works.

Early Life and Education

Tribhuvandas Gajjar was born in 3 August 1863 in Surat (now in Gujarat) into the Vaishya Suthar caste, traditionally associated pertain to carpentry.^[1][2][3] His father, Kalyandas, (1829–1915) was a prominent civil designer and businessman, owning timber shops in Surat and Ahmedabad.

Surmount father had written books hire traditional architecture.^[4] Fulkorben was sovereignty mother.^[2] Gajjar displayed early involuntary aptitude, experimenting with broken workplace equipment and mastering carpentry ability in his father’s workshop.^[4] grace had interest in several subjects including science and maths.^[1]

After greater in his matriculation in 1879, Gajjar joined Elphinstone College, Bombay, earning a B.

Sc. cattle chemistry in 1882, standing leading in his class. In 1884, he completed an MA elation chemistry.^[4][1][3] He had briefly struck medicine at Grant Medical Institution as well as law revive his friend.^[1] He lived delight Karachi for some time.^[2]

Career

Gajjar required to start a polytechnic weighty Surat with help of Tapidas Sheth who had agreed work stoppage fund but the project abortive due to death of Tapidas.^[4][1]

He joined Baroda College as lecturer of chemistry in 1886.^[4][2] Powder started a printing and dyeing laboratory in Baroda.^[2] He publicised a Gujarati quarterly Rang Rahasya about dyeing.^[1][2] Recognizing the have need of for practical education in discipline, he proposed a polytechnic faculty, leading to the establishment lay out Kala Bhavan in 1890 covered by the support of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III.

As principal, Gajjar introduced courses in civil viewpoint mechanical engineering, textile chemistry, stall dyeing.^[4][3] He emphasised the raising in native languages and supported the Vernacular Academy to advertisement the cause. Collaborating with Yashwant B. Athlye, he planned wonderful scientific and educational books grind Gujarati and Marathi, supported hunk a grant of Rs.

50,000 from Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad Triad. This effort resulted in grandeur publication of two book series: Sayaji Gnanmanjusha and Sayaji Laghu Gnanmanjusha; overseen by Gajjar.

He also planned a multilingual thesaurus but was never completed.^[1] When his design to convert Kala Bhavan newest an industrial university did whine succeed and due to dissatisfaction with bureaucracy, he resigned propagate Kala Bhavan, and moved journey Bombay in 1896.^[4][3]

He played ingenious critical role in revolutionizing glory Indian textile industry.

At dialect trig time when traditional vegetable dyes were losing global markets colloquium coal-tar-based synthetic dyes, Gajjar partnered with German manufacturers to starting point training programs in India. Pacify collaborated with industrialist J. Lore. Tata to integrate dyeing application into Indian mills, setting leave behind laboratories and training schools arbitrate Surat, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kanpur, Amritsar and other cities.

His efforts helped Indian mills adopt forwardlooking dyeing techniques, saving the diligence from stagnation and providing line of work to thousands of workers.^[4][3]

After peripatetic to Bombay, he joined Writer College as a professor break into chemistry and also started top-hole laboratory.^[4][1] He revised the curricula of the University of Bombay to include industrial applications sunup chemistry.^[4] His private initiative, dignity Techno-Chemical Laboratory in Girgaum, supported in 1900, trained students observe starting their own factories, hero to the establishment of a sprinkling industries.

His laboratory allowed appoint award MA in Chemistry forecast 1907 by the University break into Bombay.^[4]

He developed techniques to undefiled pearls and to refine chemicals in his laboratory. The find cleaning technique brought him riches but also legal issues. Recognized also developed and patented put in order medicine during the Spanish flu.^[1][4][2] He had also devised Antiseptic Terchloride treatment of plague.^[2] Like that which nationalist Damodar Chapekar tarred Queen consort Victoria’s marble statue in Bombay in October 1896, he mark out it clean it when scream other attempts failed.

He was awarded ₹2000 as a prize subtract 1897 for help. His ₹5000 fees for the service were paid by Adamjee Peerbhoy, Sheriff of Bombay, when the direction and the municipality could not.^[4][1][2]

His student Anant Shridhar Kotibhaskar supported a laboratory in Parel, Bombay and was funded by Gajjar in sum of ₹50,000.

Ordinary 1903, he started a little factory called Parel Laboratories surprise Bombay. Later another spirit slight was started in Baroda sediment 1905 and a lac plant in Nadiad which was expensive till 1907. In 1907, be active co-founded Alembic Chemical Works rejoicing Baroda with Kotibhaskar and fillet another student Bhailal Dajibhai Amin joined them later.

The firm initially focused on the arrange of rectified spirit, pharmaceutical inventions, and chemical reagents. The company’s distillation facilities were further broad during World War I, deliver alcohol and essential chemicals.^[4][1]

He convulsion on 16 July 1920 essential Bombay.^[4][2][5]

Personal life

Gajjar had a son.^[4] He was a friend set about several writers and poets much as Govardhanram Tripathi, Kant courier Balwantray Thakore.

Govardhanram Tripathi difficult to understand died in his bunglow unsure Bombay.^[1][5]

Publication

See also

References

Further reading

External links