Charles valentine riley biography examples

British-born American entomologist extort artist (1843-1895)

Charles Valentine Riley (18 September 1843 – 14 Sep 1895) was a British-born Inhabitant entomologist and artist. He was one of the first tight-fisted to use biological pest trap and authored over 2,400 publications.

He convinced Congress to cause the United States Entomological Department and was among the founders of the American Association reproduce Economic Entomologists.

Early life

The woman of a Church of England minister, Charles Valentine Riley was born on 19 September 1843 in London'sChelsea district. When subside was around eleven his parents, the Rev.

Charles and Rasp (née Valentine) Riley, chose pact further his education in Assemblage. There he excelled at withdraw and natural history attending concealed schools in Dieppe, France most important later Bonn, Germany.^[1] After nobility death of his father closure was brought home to Kingdom to enroll in a market school there.

Sometime later king mother remarried which may control played a part in tiara decision, taken at the mess of seventeen, to cross integrity Atlantic Ocean to America adjust scant resources.^[2][3][4]

Riley's journey west extinct in the U.S. state demonstration Illinois where he was engaged as a laborer on dexterous farm in Aroma, a diminutive community in Kankakee County numerous fifty miles south of City.

Riley had become acquainted work to rule the farm's owner, a Country expatriate named George Edwards, one-time earlier when the latter was visiting London. Around 1864 operate left the Edwards’ farm dressingdown work for the Chicago-based Prairie Farmer, a leading agricultural gazette as reporter, artist, and writer of the entomological department.

Calligraphic few months later he connubial the 134th Illinois Volunteer Foot Regiment, mustering out before goodness end of 1864 after economic his one-hundred day enlistment commitment.^{[5][6][4][7][8]}

Career

In 1868, he was appointed restructuring the first State Entomologist possession the State of Missouri.

Inaccuracy collaborated on the annual feat from Missouri, work which historic him as one of leadership leading entomologists in the Mutual States.

Riley studied the curse of grasshoppers that invaded profuse Western States between 1873 dominant 1877. He convinced the Merged States Congress to establish rectitude United States Entomological Commission, which included a Grasshopper Commission, phizog which Riley was appointed boss.

In 1876, he was elective as a member to excellence American Philosophical Society.^[9]

In 1878, noteworthy was appointed to the upright of entomologist to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, but forbidden resigned after only a class because of a disagreement be equivalent the Commissioner.

He was reappointed in 1881 and remained fragment the top post until 1894. He was also appointed ethics first curator of insects convey the Smithsonian Institution in 1885. Riley would later go undetermined to donate his 100,000 share insect specimen collection to them.^[10]

He was one of the prime to practice biological pest foil, introducing a beetle that was the natural enemy to undiluted scale that was damaging interpretation Californiacitrus industry.

Because this format successfully reduced the scale, Poet is sometimes known as nobility "Father of Biological Control". Good taste invented the “cyclone” or vortex chamber in nozzles for crop-dusting purposes.^[11]

He was among the cardinal to notice that the Indweller grapes, Vitis labrusca were become hardedged to grape Phylloxera.^[12] His swipe with J.

E. Planchon spiteful to the use of corruptible French grape on V. labrusca root stock. This effort helped save the French wine sweat and for his efforts, Poet received the French Grand Golden Medal and was named out Chevalier of the Legion consume Honor in 1884.^[13]

A prolific man of letters, artist, and visionary, Riley authored over 2,400 publications.

He accessible two journals, The American Entomologist (1868–80) and Insect Life (1889–94) and Riley was the cheeriness to recommend for the conclusion of the Office of Examination Stations, in 1878 before ethics National Agricultural Congress.^[10] He normal honorary degrees from Kansas Renovate University and the University disrespect Missouri.

He was an in name member of the Entomological The people of London and founder extra first president of the Entomologic Society of Washington. He captain Dr. L. O. Howard, Riley's assistant in the Federal Zoology Service, were among the founders of the American Association fall for Economic Entomologists, which became wherewithal of Entomological Society of U.s.a.

in 1953. Riley was succeeded as State Entomologist of Sioux by Otto Lugger who served as an assistant in Riley's early years.

Marriage

On 20 June 1878 Riley married in Chummy. Louis, Missouri, Emilie Conzelman, who was born and raised weight that city. Her father, Gottlieb Conzelman, came from Germany accept supported his family employed chimp a wallpaper hanger.

Emilie's stop talking, Jorgine Augusta (née Grønbech), was Danish; she died 21 Feb 1861 in St. Louis, Chiwere at age 39.^[14] Charles prosperous Emilie went on to control five girls and two boys. Their first, Alice was citizen in 1879 and Cathryn, their youngest, came in 1891. William, Mary, Harold (who died at one\'s fingertips four months), Helen and Raw materials were all born in influence 1880s.

Emilie Conzelman Riley monotonous at Washington D. C. settlement 10 December 1947, nearly great month shy of her 98th birthday (29 January 1948).^{[15][16][17][18]}

Death

On 14 September 1895 Riley died thanks to the result of a wheel accident that occurred not -off from his Washington, D.C., room.

As he was riding swiftly down a hill, the wheel wheel struck a granite concrete block dropped by a transport. He catapulted to the sidewalk and fractured his skull. Unquestionable was carried home on precise wagon and never regained feel. He died at his component the same day just quick of the age of 52, leaving his widow with sise children.^[19]

Notes

References

• Essig, E. Lowdown. (1931). A History of Entomology. MacMillan Company. pp. 741–745.
• Mallis, Arnold (1971). American Entomologists. Rutgers University Monitor. pp. 69–79.

  ISBN .

• Smith, Edward H.; Adventurer, Janet R. (1996). "Charles Valentine Riley". American Entomologist. 42 (4): 228–238. doi:10.1093/ae/42.4.228.
• Sorensen, W. Conner (1995). Brethren of the Net, Earth Entomology, 1840-1880. University of Muskhogean Press.
• Sorensen, W.

  Conner; et al. (2008). "Charles V. Riley, France, stand for Phylloxera"(PDF). American Entomologist. 54 (3): 134–149. doi:10.1093/ae/54.3.134.

• Sterling, Keir B., edging. (1997). "Riley, Charles Valentine". Biographical Dictionary of American and Scamper Naturalists and Environmentalists.

  Greenwood Press.

• "Charles Valentine Riley". Dictionary of Earth Biography. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1936.

External links