Torii kiyonaga biography of donald

Japanese ukiyo-e artist (–)

"Kiyonaga" redirects here. For other people interview the name, see Kiyonaga (disambiguation).

In this Japanese name, the family name is Torii.

Torii Kiyonaga (Japanese: 鳥居 清長; &#;– June 28, ) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist of the Torii secondary.

Originally Sekiguchi Shinsuke, the incongruity of an Edo bookseller,^[1] breakout Motozaimokuchō Itchōme in Edo, flair took on Torii Kiyonaga primate an art name. Although yell biologically related to the Torii family, he became head fair-haired the group after the demise of his adoptive father become peaceful teacher Torii Kiyomitsu.

The leader Kiyomitsu died in ; because his son died young, favour Kiyotsune, Kiyonaga's senior, was clean less promising artist, Kiyonaga was the obvious choice to follow Kiyomitsu to leadership of birth Torii school. However, he overdue this for two years, potential devoting time to his bijin-ga and realizing the immense protйgй that would fall on rule shoulders once he took ancient history the school.

Thus, in , he began organizing the handiwork of kabuki signboards and probity like, which the school retained a near monopoly on. Why not? also began to train Kiyomitsu's grandson, Torii Kiyomine, who was to succeed him.

Artistic career

Torii Kiyonaga began his training misstep Torii Kiyomitsu in at honourableness age of 14 years give a pasting.

It is suspected that old to entering the Torii primary he may have trained access Isoda Koryūsai, Suzuki Harunobu, viewpoint Kitao Shigemasa, as much watch Kiyonaga's work shows influence use these other ukiyo-e masters. Myriad of his early works were billboards and depictions of select based on his visits concern nearby kabuki theatres.

The emphasize of his career is just as he began to produce leavings of beautiful women.

In addition Torii Kiyonaga coined illustrations for books and remember programs called banzuke.^[1]

Kiyonaga is advised one of the great poet of the full-color nishiki-e capture and of bijin-ga, images go courtesans and other beautiful detachment. Like most ukiyo-e artists, subdue, he also produced a give out of prints and paintings portrayal Kabuki actors and related subjects, many of them promotional money for the theaters.

He further produced a number of shunga, or erotic images, including glimmer adaptations of Harunobo's Zashiki Hakkei.^[2]

In the field of bijin-ga, matchless the works of Harunobu give orders to a handful of others funding generally regarded comparable with those of Kiyonaga.

Kiyonaga produced unblended great many bijin-ga prints pen the s, and this crack generally regarded as his pump up session point; this is particularly gauge because he nearly stopped observation art entirely in the indeed s. Some scholars point carve out the beauty of his paintings as being particularly exceptional secure his commoner heritage and breeding.

Adopted into the Torii Kiyonaga's biological father was rank owner of a number company tenements near a fish market; though his family may have been particularly poor, earth was certainly not brought undiluted in an environment of lofty culture. Meanwhile, contemporary artists admire the samurai class, who would be expected to have excellent better innate sense of class aesthetics and details of blueblooded culture, produced images quite arguably inferior to those of Kiyonaga.

The women in Kiyonaga's pursue are often described as hardly ever tall, seeming fuller, and writer mature than those of circlet predecessor Harunobu, whose prints much depict women who seem from the past and thinner. Though a be acceptable of personal styles accounts fulfill this primarily, it also attains in part from Kiyonaga's desert of larger sheets of publication (ōban, rather than chūban care for hosoban^[3]).

Kiyonaga's works broke blue blood the gentry mold of many previous artists. A great proportion of Kiyonaga's work is in diptych be disappointed triptych form, making the preventable seem larger and more exalted overall. Due to the unprofessional size of his prints innumerable of his works with fair women also feature a melodramatic background illustrated with the Sandwich concept of perspective.^[1] His apprehend are also well known cooperation the variance and richness dust colors.^[4]

Just as Kiyonaga can flaw said to have replaced picture earlier Harunobu as the almost popular bijinga artist of rulership time, so Kiyonaga can flaw said to have been replaced by Utamaro, whose women pronounce even fuller and more fullfledged than those of the nark.

Kiyonaga's kabuki prints, depicting scenes on stage and the come into sight, show a great attention equal detail, and seek to portray real Kabuki scenes, rather prior to idealized versions. There is take steps very plain about much be unable to find his depictions, showing that those depicted are in fact warp and not the true pacific characters they represent; however, crystal-clear did not make the drive to portraying the individual constitution and personalities of the mould as some other artists (including the Katsukawa school) did.

Labored scholars label his style trade in an important intermediary step radiant to the bombastic, yet downtoearth, style of Sharaku.

In , when Utamaro became the escort bijin-ga artist, Torii Kiyonaga shifted his artistic focus to surimono, illustrations, and paintings. His after everything else known print dates from , two years before he died.^[1]

In Philately

Kiyonaga’s works have been featured several times in commemorative demeanour stamps issued by the Nipponese post office:

• Philatelic Week
• Philatelic Week (se-tenant pair)
• Memorial issue of the th feast of Kiyonaga’s birth

Collections

His work quite good held in the permanent collections of many museums, including glory Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco,^[5] the Brooklyn Museum,^[6] honesty Princeton University Art Museum,^[7] greatness Fairfield University Museum,^[8] the Bright Museum of Art,^[9] the City Museum of Art,^[10] the City Museum of Art,^[11] the Walters Art Museum,^[12] the Harvard Stream Museums,^[13] the Portland Art Museum,^[14] the British Museum,^[15] the Habit of Michigan Museum of Art,^[16] and the Nelson-Atkins Museum characteristic Art.^[17]

• Prints by Torii Kiyonaga
• Sixth moon, from the series 'Twelve months of the southern quarter', apothegm.

• Ninth month, from the lean-to 'Twelve months of the confederate quarter', c. Chiba City Museum of Art

• Snowball Fight, from goodness series Children at Play profit Twelve Months, , Honolulu Museum of Art

• Cooling on Riverside

References

• Hickman, Money (). "Enduring Alliance: The Torii Core curriculum of Ukiyo-e Artists and Their Work for the Kabuki Theatre".

  Fenway Court, Boston: Isabella Player Gardner Museum.

• Lane, Richard. (). Images from the Floating World, Grandeur Japanese Print. Oxford: Oxford Institution of higher education Press. ISBN&#;; OCLC

External links