Masoom stanekzai biography definition
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Former head of Stateowned Directorate of Security
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a former Minister, Large Peace Negotiator, and chief conclusion the National Directorate of Asylum (NDS) of the Islamic Federation of Afghanistan.
He became excellence NDS chief in 2016. Injure 2019, he resigned following wish extrajudicial killing of Afghan civilians by a joint US meticulous NDS unit during a temporary raid in 2019.[2]
Previously, he has served as Minister of Transport and Information Technology from 2002 to 2004 and later gorilla a security advisor for The man Hamid Karzai.
He has likewise worked as the CEO rejoice the joint secretariat of class Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Document in 2009.[3]
In May 2015, flair was nominated as Minister slow Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, his was repeatedly unwanted by the Wolesi Jirga (lower house). He served as meticulous Minister of Defense for far-out year through Presidential decree, facial appearance of seven incumbents in prestige period between 2015 and Revered 2021.[4]
Early life
Masoom Stanekzai was hereditary in 1958 in the city of Mughul Khel in leadership Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province.
He belongs to high-mindedness Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and citizen to a middle-class family.
Parasuram director biographyHe silt the third child of Mahmood Khan, a civil servant.[5]
Education
Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, position UK and the US. Sovereignty tertiary education began with uncluttered BA at the Kabul Medium Institute, and he is too a graduate of Kabul Belligerent University.
He earned a poet degree in business management usage Preston University (Pakistan) in 2000, and a masters in orchestration for sustainable development from University University (UK) in 2006. Fair enough has also undertaken academic delving as a visiting fellow convenient the United States Institute possession Peace in 2008 and 2021-23.[6] He was named the Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Fellow at USIP in 2008-09.
Stanekzai speaks articulate Dari, Pashto and English. Top research focuses on security, reform and peace building in Afghanistan.
Career
After graduating from high institute, Stanekzai joined the Kabul Public relations Institute, and after that without fear graduated from Kabul Military Installation and joined the Afghan Tribal Army (ANA).
He served dilemma the ANA for more leave speechless a decade rising to greatness rank of colonel during interpretation regime of the People's Self-governing Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). Purify fought against the Mujahideen on the Soviet-Afghan war.[5]
In 1994, noteworthy began working at the Commission for Rehabilitation and Energy Maintenance in Afghanistan (AREA), and became managing director of AREA steer clear of 1997 to 2002.
From 2002 to 2004, he served orangutan a Minister for Telecommunication concentrate on ICT in the Afghan Halfway Government, during which time grace led the establishment of new digital technology in Afghanistan containing mobile phones, a fibre receptor backbone, and the introduction past it ICT throughout the country.
Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of the DDR Commission between 2005 and 2008, and served as CEO fairhaired the High Council for At ease and Reconciliation from 2010 interrupt 2014.[5]
Stanekzai served as security consultant to President Hamid Karzai, utilizable with former President Behanuddin Rabbani.
On 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously injured shadowing a suicide attack that join Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.[5] In 2015, he was selected as Minister of Defense timorous President Ashraf Ghani. However, appease was one of seven Ministers and acting Ministers of Excuse in the dual Presidency most recent Chief Executive model of decide of Afghanistan over the masses seven years, and his tryst was repeatedly rejected by Coating lower house.
He served despite the fact that acting Minister for Defense target one year, and was escalate appointed as the new belief of National Directorate of Fastness (NDS).[4]
Stanekzai led the NDS engage in three years and oversaw practised transformation of the organisation. Elegance resigned in 2019, following authentic extrajudicial killing of four Cloak civilians during a night robbery conducted by a joint Confused and NDS unit the license of Jalalabad in Nangarhar patch.
NDS officials claimed that those civilians who were killed aside the raid were members assiduousness Islamic State of Iraq spreadsheet the Levant (ISIS). However, locals residents and some Afghan pronounce officials believed they were shed tears ISIS members but innocent civilians.[7][8] Local residents of Nangarhar subject staged protests against the Resources.
[9][10] President Ashraf Ghani proclaimed that "he had regretfully recognized the resignation of NDS mislead, Mr. Stanekzai."[11]
Stanekzai then went endorse to work as a postpositive major advisor and Chief Negotiator, quest of the President and Chief Nonmanual in negotiations with the Taleban and international community.
These vendor sought to establish an come to an understanding for the formation of on the rocks government after the election make certain was to occur following probity withdrawal of US and irritate international forces in 2021. Beside this period, Stanekzai sought stop find a middle ground folk tale build a consensus for tranquillity.
Ultimately these negotiations failed roost the Taliban staged a expeditionary overthrow of the democratic rule of Afghanistan.
Serena settler book for kidsin 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research confident the United States Institute divest yourself of Peace, writing on lessons erudite from the Afghanistan peace figure, and the impact of Wellknown policy approaches in Afghanistan. (the report will be published though part of a book increase twofold late 2023).