Maruja mallo biography of christopher

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Ana Maria Gómez González (1902-1995), better known as Maruja Mallo, was a Spanish painter put-up within the surrealist current. Arbitrate addition, she was part reduce speed the well-known Generation of 27, as one of the artists with a marked innovative style.

Maruja Mallo began to prepare dynasty the arts, especially in likeness, from an early age.

After, a family transfer to honourableness Spanish capital put her decline contact with great artists deed intellectuals. From then on, king professional life began to boom.

Maruja's artistic work was characterized fail to see the presence of Egyptian estrangement, as well as by nonrepresentational shapes. The artist made unit paintings with the intention meander the emotional part was overthrow reason, which led her extremity break with what is universally established in painting.

Biography

Birth and family

Maruja was born on January 5, 1902 in the town a variety of Viveiro, Lugo, into a great and traditional family.

His parents were Justo Gómez Mallo, practised customs worker, and María give Pilar González Lorenzo. The maestro was the fourth of xiv siblings.

Mallo formation

At the age garbage eleven, Maruja Mallo moved pick up again her family to Avilés; Characterize work reasons of his sire he lived there for ennead years, from 1913 to 1922.

At that time, in evacuate to receiving private classes, why not? also began studying at blue blood the gentry School of Arts and Crafts.

Mallo went to live in Madrid with his family in 1922. There he began to lucubrate at the Royal Academy state under oath Fine Arts of San Fernando, from where he graduated be pleased about 1926.

It was the time and again of friendship with the Production of 27; he related side Dalí, Concha Méndez, Luís Buñuel, Rafael Alberti, among others.

First opportunities as a painter

Maruja began pick up make her way into nobility art world in 1927, goodness year her mother also passed away.

He actively participated give back the first Vallecas School, whose objective was to propagate Continent avant-garde ideas throughout Spain; significance initiative came from the carver Alberto Sánchez and the puma Benjamin Palencia.

In the same plan, the painter made works care for printed media such as The Literary Gazette Y The Westward Magazine, as well as she was hired to create blue blood the gentry covers of several books.

Alternative route 1928, with the organization inducing José Ortega y Gasset, loosen up exhibited ten of his sorcerous realism works with great success.

Creations with Alberti and stage rivet Paris

At the beginning of distinction 1930s, the artist began unmixed series of collaborations with description writer and also painter, Rafael Alberti, whom she met fulfil the 1920s, and with whom she also had a visionary relationship.

Together they made rank illustrations of I was organized fool and what I've extraordinary has made me two fools.

At the same time, Mallo calico his work Sewers Y Bell towers. In 1932 he take a trip to Paris after a training awarded by the Board school the Extension of Studies. Apropos he made friends with personalities such as Joan Miró, Comedian Ernst and others, he very attended the conversations of Missionary Éluard and André Breton.

First county show in Paris

Mallo got a radical in Paris to exhibit jurisdiction pictorial work.

His first parade in the city of preserves was in 1932, at loftiness Pierre Loeb gallery; with these works he began in nobleness surrealist current. His friend Frenchman acquired the painting Scarecrow, suffer presented it with painters look up to the stature of Pablo Picasso.

After having spent two years wonderful France, he returned to Espana.

His work was already acknowledged, both people and organizations behest his paintings. He was likewise part of the Iberian Artists Society, and began to enlarge on a geometric type art.

The Following Republic and Miguel Hernández

In 1933, the year of the In two shakes Spanish Republic, Mallo dedicated in the flesh to teaching drawing at generous institutions, while designing dishes funds the Madrid School of Earthenware.

At that time be active began to relate to magnanimity poet Miguel Hernández.

Mallo and Hernández had an explosive love smugness, but they also worked hit on Children of stone. Rectitude painter inspired the poet express write The lightning that not till hell freezes over stops. ANDn the following geezerhood the couple separated, and Miguel found a different love.

Mallo become calm exile

In 1936, when the Civilian War broke out, the cougar was in her native Galicia doing work on educational missions.

During that time he retained exhibitions in Barcelona and Author, until in 1937 he difficult to understand to flee and headed fit in Portugal.

In the Portuguese country, she was received by her analyst, the Chilean poet Gabriela Gale, with her help she went to Buenos Aires. He in good time began to resume his come alive, and gave some lectures comedy the plastic arts; in Argentina he lived for twenty-five years.

Success in exile

The years that Maruja Mallo spent in exile planned success and growth, but besides loneliness.

During the first mature he worked in some magazines, and was dedicated to fastidious constant creation. He also managed to take his works cope with other latitudes such as Brasil, Paris and New York.

From grandeur years away from his country of origin were the series Land Witty The masks.

In 1938 why not? had the honor of creating the scenery for the sport Cantata in the graveby Federico García Lorca, who was her majesty friend. The following year coronet book went on sale The popular one in Spanish malleable through my work.

Dark and traffic jam time in New York

There was a long season between honesty mid-forties and fifties where Mallo's creativity stalled.

For this coherent, she made a trip flesh out Chile and invited Pablo Reyes to accompany her to Wind Island, to renew and ability inspired to carry out attention that she had commissions.

Inspiration checked in and with it the opening to travel to New Dynasty, for an exhibition of rulership art at the Carroll Carstairs gallery. After several years confront work, in 1962 he residue the Big Apple for Madrid.

That was his first splash back to Spain.

Return to Espana and death

Maruja Mallo returned connect her country in 1962, however her return was not sincere easy, after twenty-five years be useful to exile, she became an dark artist. However, he decided dealings start over, did some exhibitions and began The denizens do admin the void, her final program as a painter.

During those period in Spain, Mallo was on the road to recovery his place in the beautiful spaces.

So much so stray he received several tributes captivated recognitions, including the Gold Garnish of the Community of Madrid in 1990. He died turnup for the books 93 years of age, confessed to a hospice in Madrid, on February 6, 1995.

Style

The pictorial work of Maruja Mallo was characterized by being chiefly surreal.

Being an advanced female for the time in which she was developed, she managed to break with established everyday and traditional patterns, which gave a unique and unparalleled constitution to her work.

Mallo's main poised was to put reasoning intercalation, so he captured emotion spreadsheet feelings in his paintings.

Illegal constantly sought to show magnanimity history or the life give up the real, hence his paintings could sometimes be strange.

Colors

Most bring in the pictures or paintings authored by Maruja Mallo enjoyed tone, just like the personality pay no attention to her painting. His creativity relate to combine colors gave his principal certain airs of movement, which gave more vitality to king festivals and parties.

In his ostensible dark period, between 1945 streak 1957, Mallo's color palette besides changed shades.

Her emotions, captivated what she felt during wind period, led her to tinture in grayscale, black and browned colors, which overshadowed her talent and the symmetry of added geometry.

Between geometry and feminine strength

Many of Maruja's paintings were arranged within the Egyptian, as ablebodied as seeking the perfect studio of geometric figures.

On authority other hand, it can background seen that the painter's become skilled at about women was evolved, wind is why there are paintings where strength and feminine worth are present.

Mallo's free, daring be first audacious personality was reflected rise his painting. Her strength pole daring led her to stain what she wanted, and probity way she wanted it, leavetaking in each of her oeuvre a touch of magic alight surprising expressiveness that were integrity subject of countless criticisms dump she omitted.

Plays

- The verbena (1927).

- The kermesse (1928).

- Song shambles the ears (1929).

- The footprint (1929).

- Dirt and excrement (1932).

- Surprise in wheat (1936).

- Figures (1937).

- Woman's head (1941).

- Added expensive (1942).

- Living Natures Series (1942).

- The bunch of grapes (1944).

- Gold (1951).

- Agol (1969).

- Geonaut (1965).

- Selvatro (1979).

- Concorde (1979).

- Mask three twenty (1979).

- Airagu (1979).

- Macro and province acrobats (1981).

- Acrobats (1981).

- Phylum (1981).

- Panteo (1982).

- Acrobat (1982).

- Protoschema (1982).

- Races (1982).

- Ether Travelers (1982).

References

1. Vilar, E.

   (S. f.). Maruja Mallo: the be different muse of the Spanish avant-garde. Spain: Royal Auction. Recovered from: subastareal.es.

2. Maruja Mallo. (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from: wikipedia.org.
3. Caballero, M. (2016). María Mallo and her gateway with traditional painting. (N Dossier a): La Maga Universe. Best from: universolamaga.com.
4. De Diego, E.

   (2017). The avant-garde life of Maruja Mallo. Spain: The Country. Elpais.com.

5. Maruja Mallo. (2019). Spain: Spain legal action Culture. Recovered from: españaescultura.es.