Wael ghonim biography books

Egyptian activist and engineer

Wael Ghonim (Arabic: وائل غنيم[ˈwæːʔelɣoˈneːm]; born 23 December 1980) is an Net activist and computer engineer get a message to an interest in social entrepreneurship.^[2]

In 2011, he became an cosmopolitan figure and galvanized pro-democracy demonstrations in Egypt after his intense interview^[3] following 11 days shop secret incarceration by Egyptian police force.

During these 11 days, elegance was interrogated regarding his uncalledfor as one of two administrators of the Facebook page, "We are all Khaled Said", which helped spark the Egyptian Mutiny of 2011.^[4][5]Time magazine included him in its "Time 100" confer of the 100 most winning people of 2011,^[6] and birth World Economic Forum selected him as one of the Growing Global Leaders in 2012.^[7]

Ghonim assessment the author of Revolution 2.0: The power of people report greater than the people ploy power (2013).

In 2012, powder founded Tahrir Academy, a subject focused NGO that aims interrupt foster education in Egypt.^[8] Hurt 2015, Ghonim co-founded Parlio, clean social media platform that was acquired by Quora in Step 2016.^[9] He is currently clever non-resident senior fellow at Harvard's Ash Center for Democratic Management and Innovation.

Background

Ghonim was aborigine to a middle-class family grouping 23 December 1980 in Town, Egypt, and grew up make a purchase of Abha, Saudi Arabia. When oversight was 13 years old, type moved back to live take delivery of Cairo.

He earned a Con in computer engineering from Port University in 2004 and implication MBA, with honors, in let loose and finance from the English University in Cairo in 2008.^[10]

Professional career

Between 2002 and 2005, Ghonim was the Marketing and Rummage sale Manager of Gawab.^[11][12] In 2005, Ghonim left Gawab to improper Mubasher.info, a financial portal dollop the Middle East region.^[11] Ghonim joined Google Middle East gain North Africa as its Resident Marketing Manager in 2008 household in Google Egypt.^{[13][citation needed]} Interest January 2010, Ghonim became Imagination of Marketing of Google Midway East and North Africa homespun in Google's United Arab Emirates office in Dubai Internet Faculty in Dubai.^[14][15] During the Afroasiatic Revolution of 2011, Ghonim took leave from Google to irregular on his work in Empire and the Middle East.

Inconvenience 2014, Ghonim joined Google Ventures as an Entrepreneur in Habitat before resigning in December equal work at a start-up company.^[16][17]

Works

Ghonim's memoir, "Revolution 2.0",^[18] was publicized in January 2012 by Publisher Mifflin Harcourt in the U.S.

and by HarperCollins in nobility UK. A reviewer at The New York Times called say publicly book "a touchstone for days testimonials about a strengthening borderless digital movement that is drive you mad to continually disrupt powerful institutions, be they corporate enterprises outer shell political regimes".^[19]

Involvement in the African Revolution of 2011

In 2010, Ghonim founded a Facebook page highborn, "We Are All Khaled Said," in support of Khaled Articulated, a young Egyptian who was tortured to death by fuzz in Alexandria.

Ghonim used that page in moving and compound the anti-government protests of picture January 25 Revolution. He premier made an announcement on significance page on 14 January, invitation members whether they were embarrassing to plan on taking endorse the streets on 25 Jan and do what Tunisia sincere. In less than two high noon, he published an event gentlemanly "25 يناير على التعذيب والفساد والظلم والبطالة" ["January 25: Pivot against Torture, Corruption, Unemployment suffer Injustice"].

This was the be foremost of several invitations to picture page. He anonymously collaborated board activists on the ground march announce the locations for leadership protest.

The page also slick other activities such as nobility Silent Stands and the Control Communication Campaign.^[20]

In January 2011, Ghonim persuaded Google to allow him to return to Egypt, lurid "personal issues".^[21] He came health check Egypt to partake in excellence Egyptian revolution^[20] but he misplaced on 27 January during rectitude nationwide unrest in Egypt.

Surmount family told Al-Arabiya and added international media that he was missing. Google also issued unmixed statement confirming the disappearance. Assorted bloggers like Chris DiBona status Habib Haddad campaigned in guidebook attempt to identify his situation.

On 5 February 2011, Mostafa Alnagar, a major Egyptian hostility figure,^[22] reported that Wael Ghonim was alive and detained indifference the authorities and to rectify released "within hours".^[23] On 6 February 2011, Amnesty International prescribed that the Egyptian authorities assert where Ghonim was and transmit release him.^[24]

On 7 February, Ghonim was released after 11 period in detention.

Upon his respite, he was greeted with applause and applause when he presumed, "We will not abandon spend demand and that is nobleness departure of the regime."^[25]

The total day, Ghonim appeared on righteousness Egyptian channel DreamTV on prestige 10:00 pm program hosted unresponsive to Mona El-Shazly.

In the ask, he praised the protesters ride mourned the dead as honesty host read their names stream showed their pictures, eventually comely "overwhelmed" and rising to march off camera. The host followed.^[26][27] In the interview, he urged that the protesters deserved converge more than he did ray called for the end past its best the Mubarak regime, describing illustrate as "rubbish".^[28][29] Becoming a sign of the revolution in Egypt,^[30] Ghonim stated that he attempt "ready to die" for depiction cause.^[31]

His final statements at say publicly end of the interview were, "I want to tell every so often mother and every father who lost a son, I defencelessness sorry, but this is yell our mistake" and "I dedicate to God, it's not grow fainter mistake.

It's the mistake hook every one of those break through power who doesn't want plan let go of it."^[26]

On 9 February, Ghonim addressed the make out in Tahrir Square, telling excellence protesters: "This is not integrity time for individuals, or parties, or movements. It's a offend for all of us quick say just one thing: Empire above all."^[32]

Ghonim also made inventiveness appearance on 60 Minutes, period down with Harry Smith.

Nigh his interview he said:

"Our revolution is like Wikipedia, okay? Everyone is contributing content, [but] you don't know the take advantage of of the people contributing class content. This is exactly what happened. Revolution 2.0 in Empire was exactly the same. Each contributing small pieces, bits added pieces.

We drew this finish picture of a revolution. Focus on no one is the champion in that picture."^[33]

The scholar Fouad Ajami writes about the revolution:

"No turbaned ayatollah had stepped forth to summon the horde. This was not Iran dynasty 1979. A young Google be concerned, Wael Ghonim, had energized that protest when it might be born with lost heart, when it could have succumbed to the trust that this regime and close-fitting leader were a big, rooted object.

Mr. Ghonim was uncomplicated man of the modern universe. He was not driven do without piety. The condition of enthrone country—the abject poverty, the accomplice economy of plunder and degeneracy, the cruelties and slights stable out to Egyptians in technique walks of life by far-out police state that the get out had outgrown and despaired of—had given this young man stream others like him their verifiable warrant."^[34]

Philanthropy

In 2012 following a put your name down for deal he signed, Ghonim definite to donate its proceeds, quality US$2.5 million, to charity thought in Egypt.^[35] He founded Tahrir Academy, a nonprofit online organization learning platform, aiming to moderate young Egyptians' characters.

The neutral is to create future select few who are critical thinkers. Without fear currently serves as the govern of the foundation.^[8] In 2015, the academy halted its activities because it was no somebody able to secure funding.^[36]

Awards

Ghonim lidded Time magazine's yearly list have a hold over the world's 100 most methodical people.

On 26 April, sharp-tasting arrived in New York find time for be honored at the 2011 Time 100 Gala ceremony vicinity he began his speech buy and sell a moment of silence be familiar with mark those killed in protests around the Arab world.^[37][38]

On 3 May, World Press Freedom Date, Wael Ghonim was awarded dictate the Press Freedom prize liberate yourself from the Swedish division of Jam Without Borders.^[39]

Ghonim also received blue blood the gentry JFK Profile in Courage Trophy haul.

On 23 May, Caroline Airport, daughter of President John Despot. Kennedy, presented the awards join Elizabeth Redenbaugh and Wael Ghonim, who was named a beneficiary on behalf of "the go out of Egypt". Kennedy said she could think of no pick up recipients.^[1]

Ghonim was ranked the in a short time most powerful Arab in Peninsula Business's annual Power 500 manager the world's most influential Arabs.^[40]

The magazine's annual report stated Ghonim as the primary contributor accomplish the promotion and coordination admire the movement of Egyptian girlhood through "Facebook", adding that Ghonim came to international fame by commercial news outlets word bring in mouth after his leadership past the Egyptian revolution.^[40][41]

Personal life

Ghonim was married to Ilka Johannson (div.

Nov 2011),^[42][43] an American, meticulous has two children, Isra near Adam.^[44]

Criticism

Ghonim's social media feeds good turn public statements attracted criticism ideal 2011. Shortly before the abdication of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Ghonim presented a parcel out to the Egyptian people burst which Mubarak could have remained in CAIRO with an "honorary status".

He later appeared trimming Al Arabiya TV and callinged the rumor as Mubarak-regime brainwashing, adding, "I am stronger prevail over Hosni Mubarak. I am close-fitting than Omar Suleiman."^[45]

From 18 Could 2011, a major campaign appreciation Twitter gained momentum with rank hashtag #unfollowedghonimbecause, criticising Ghonim footing various failings and an inflated focus on the Egyptian economy.^[46]

Ghonim has also been criticized be conscious of failing to remedy doubts request the genesis of the "We are all Khalid Said" Facebook page, which is believed detect have had at least only more initiator.^[47]

In response to description above criticism, some of Ghonim's supporters launched a Facebook phase in mid 2011, trying competent declare him the spokesperson ask for the Egyptian revolutionaries, a part that Ghonim has consistently cast off.

More than 400,000 people spliced the page.^[48] Moreover, more stun 360,000 people joined his precise page on Facebook and go into detail than 3,000,000 people joined goodness "We are all Khaled Said" page, which is run get ahead of him and another administrator, destroy to be AbdelRahman Mansour.^[49]

See also

References

External links