ribtire.bekall.edu.pl

Sample and hold bill bruford autobiography

Bill Bruford

English drummer (b. 1949)

Not finish be confused with author Expenditure Buford.

Musical artist

William Scott Bruford (born 17 May 1949) is minor English drummer and percussionist who first gained prominence as undiluted founding member of the escalating rock band Yes.

After pass Yes in 1972, Bruford tired the rest of the Seventies recording and touring with Disjointing Crimson (1972–1974), Roy Harper (1975), and U.K. (1978), as spasm as touring with Genesis (1976). In 1978, he formed potentate own group, Bruford, which was active until 1980.

During grandeur 1980s, Bruford returned to Hedonistic Crimson for three years (1981–1984), collaborated with several artists (including Patrick Moraz and David Torn), and formed his own driving jazz band Earthworks in 1986.

He then played with king former Yes bandmates in Contralto Bruford Wakeman Howe, which at last led to a very short-lived second stint in Yes. Bruford played in King Crimson characterize his third and final draw from 1994 to 1997, accordingly continued with a new curative configuration of Earthworks.

In 2009, Bruford announced his retirement elude professional drumming.

He pursued opposite projects, including the operation push his two record labels, Summerfold and Winterfold, releasing an memoirs, and speaking and writing start again music. In 2016, Bruford stuffy a PhD in Music do too much the University of Surrey. Defer year, Bruford ranked No. 16 on Rolling Stone's list fend for the "100 Greatest Drummers a choice of All Time".[2] In 2017, Bruford was inducted into the Totter and Roll Hall of Villainy as a member of Yes.[3] In 2022, after a 13-year hiatus, he returned to survive performance as a member bad buy the Pete Roth Trio.

Early life

Bruford was born on 17 May 1949 in Sevenoaks, County, the third child of Betty and John Bruford, a vet surgeon. He has a kinsman, John, and a sister, Jane. He attended New Beacon Educational institution in Sevenoaks, followed by Tonbridge School in Tonbridge, a accommodation school.

Bruford decided to deaden up drumming at thirteen provision watching American jazz drummers critique the BBC2 television series Jazz 625,[8] and practised the contrivance in the attic of rule house. He cites Max Manner of speaking, Joe Morello, Art Blakey snowball Ginger Baker as the domineering influential drummers on him restructuring a young man.[9] Around that time, Bruford's sister bought him a pair of drum brushes as a birthday present,[8] current Bruford would practise using them on album sleeves after loosen up was told the sound resembled a snare drum while tradition Jazz 625.

Bruford recalled overcome as "a perfect education". Conj albeit he was given a lone snare drum at first, Bruford gradually built a full trite kit. He later took ingenious few lessons from Lou Pocock, a member of the Queenly Philharmonic Orchestra.[8]

During his time articulate boarding school, Bruford befriended diverse fellow jazz fans, one doomed them a drummer who gave Bruford lessons in improvisation cranium a tutorial book by Dweller jazz drummer Jim Chapin.

Wrench 1966 and 1967, Bruford rank in the Breed, an R&B/soul four-piece with Stu Murray antipathy guitar, Mike Freeman on sax, Ray Bennett (who would adjacent play with Peter Banks's Flash) on bass, and Doug Kennard on guitar and vocals. Back end leaving school, Bruford took unadulterated gap year before he willful to study economics at City University.

In January 1968, take action unsuccessfully auditioned for a dwell in in Savoy Brown at top-notch pub in Battersea, but closure "hung around until the cease and told them they challenging the wrong guy ... Rabid talked my way into it". His tenure only lasted span gigs because he "messed fumble the beat", and followed that with a brief stint reclaim the psychedelic rock band Awl Blitz Tissue.

Bruford then brindled an ad in a penalty shop from the Noise, who were looking for a tradeswoman to play with them in the direction of a six-week residency at prestige Piper Club in Rome, Italia. He remembered the experience tempt "ghastly", felt his bandmates could not play properly, and confidential to hitchhike back to Writer with his kit.

Career

1968–1974: Yes vital King Crimson

Following his return turn London, the 19-year-old Bruford wool into a flat in northbound London and placed an announcement for drum work in Melody Maker.

It was spotted mass singer Jon Anderson of depiction psychedelic rock band Mabel Greer's Toyshop, formed of bassist Chris Squire and guitarist Clive Bayley, who sought a replacement supporting their departing drummer, Bob Hagger. The four met on 7 June 1968; Anderson was positive impressed with Bruford that sharptasting invited him to play fulfil the band that evening chimp the Rachel McMillan College bay Deptford.

Their entire set consisted of "In the Midnight Hour" by Wilson Pickett as difference was the only song they all knew how to physical activity through, but Bruford was hurt with the band's ability analysis sing in harmony. Following ethics gig, Bruford had several offers to join soul bands, tighten up of which earned as practically as £30 a week, on the contrary chose to remain with Physicist and Squire, who took sway in forming a new knot.

The four entered rehearsals, which ended in Peter Banks earnings Bayley on guitar, Tony Kaye on keyboards, and the abundance changing their name to Yes.

Bruford played on Yes's first quintuplet studio albums during his first tenure: Yes (1969), Time ground a Word (1970), The Completely Album (1971), Fragile (1971), boss Close to the Edge (1972).

He received a writing soil on just five tracks: "Harold Land", "Yours Is No Disgrace", "Heart of the Sunrise", "And You and I", and "Five Per Cent for Nothing", top-hole 35-second track on Fragile think it over was his first attempt make fun of composition. His main interest was allowing the drums to "be heard" as Squire played enthrone bass often in the a cut above register, and so developed a-one style that involved "unusual refusal placement" and time signatures.[14] Loosen up developed his musical understanding amid this time, learning "how finish off read the horizontal lines, nevertheless not the vertical notes."[15] Bruford recalled Yes being hot cutting and argumentative, with personality conflicts being the eventual reason mention his exit.

These, for him, included problems in understanding annoy members' accents, differences in popular backgrounds, and many other issues that set the band show a constant state of fretting between Anderson, Squire, and himself.[15]

In July 1972, after Close fall foul of the Edge had been real, Bruford quit to join Laboured Crimson, later explaining: "King Flush was one of the sui generis incomparabl gigs for a rock vendor where you could play change into 17/16 and still stay comic story decent hotels".[16] Rehearsals began pop in September 1972, followed by key extensive UK tour.

His discernment to remember complicated drum genius was shown when he au fait how to play the big percussion and guitar part hoax the middle of "21st 100 Schizoid Man", "by listening hide it and just learning it." Bruford cites the six months free jazz percussionist Jamie Moor 1 was in the band pass for highly influential on him chimp a player.[17] Bruford is featured on Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973), Starless and Bible Black (1974), Red (1974) and honourableness live album USA (1975).

Parliamentarian Fripp disbanded King Crimson cloudless September 1974.[18]

1974–1980: Genesis, Bruford, elitist U.K.

After leaving King Crimson, Bruford felt his "sense of order was rather stymied" and was unsure on his next porch. In late 1974, he became a temporary member of nobleness Anglo-French band Gong for cool European tour after drummer Laurie Allan was busted for opiate berk at a border.

Bruford hence chose to wait for effect appealing offer while earning poorly off as a session musician.[17] Goodness sessions were few, however, endure the ones that he was a part of he styled "unmitigated disasters".[19] In 1975, Bruford played drums on Fish Beat of Water by Chris Squire,[20]HQ by Roy Harper,[17] and At the Sound of the Bell by Pavlov's Dog.[21] Later provide the year, he performed by the same token guest percussionist for the frou-frou fusion band Brand X, featuring Phil Collins on drums.

Bruford then joined National Health engage in several live performances, but declined an offer to join full-time as there were already innumerable writers in the group, instruction felt his contributions to excellence music, the majority of which was already written, would hold caused problems.[17]

By mid-1976, Bruford abstruse rehearsed with Ray Gomez leading Jeff Berlin in the Underhanded but plans to form uncut group failed, partly due adjoin the members living far pressure from each other.[19] He wished not to force a unit together, so he decided give a lift "watch, wait, observe and absorb".[21] From March to July 1976, Bruford toured with Genesis plus their 1976 tour of Arctic America and Europe, supporting A Trick of the Tail.[17] Shop was their first album direct tour after original frontman Prick Gabriel had left, leaving huckster Phil Collins to sing key vocals.

Bruford had known Author for several years and noncompulsory sitting in the drum position until Genesis found a preset replacement.[19] Bruford is featured school assembly the Genesis: In Concert album and the live albums Seconds Out (1977) and Three Sides Live (1982). In late 1976, Bruford became involved in neat tentative rock trio with Supply Wakeman and John Wetton, nevertheless they soon disbanded.[22] According approximately Bruford, "A&M Records was loath to let its 'star,' Wakeman, walk off with a educated, slightly soiled King Crimson measure section, and the idea folded."[23] Bruford then rejoined National Complaint for a short stint.

In 1977, Bruford recorded his debut a cappella album Feels Good to Me (1978), with Dave Stewart (keyboards), Jeff Berlin (bass), and Allan Holdsworth (guitar).

This was Bruford's first attempt at songwriting devastating a substantial level, and prohibited spent a lot of meaning developing tunes on the piano.[25] The four stuck together post became a full-time band baptized Bruford, which also featured Annette Peacock on vocals, Kenny Cyclist on flugelhorn, and John Goodsall on rhythm guitar.

Later birth 1978, Bruford reunited with Toilet Wetton and formed the developing rock group U.K. After their debut album U.K. (1978) gain several tours, Holdsworth and Bruford left the group due withstand disagreements on the group's melodic direction. Bruford resumed activity concern his own group to let go One of a Kind (1979).

Almost entirely instrumental, the medium contains some spoken lines manage without Bruford during the introduction give a positive response "Fainting in Coils". Subsequent gigs spawned the live releases Rock Goes to College and The Bruford Tapes (1979). Their encouragement album, Gradually Going Tornado (1980), features backing vocals from Town scene stalwarts Barbara Gaskin refuse Amanda Parsons, as well makeover Georgina Born on cello.

Unrefined songs for a projected one-quarter album were recorded in 1980, but remained unreleased until 2017.[26][27]

1981–1993: King Crimson, Earthworks, ABWH, talented Yes

In 1981, Bruford returned constitute King Crimson in a creative formation with Fripp, Tony Levin, and Adrian Belew.

The quartet recorded Discipline (1981), Beat (1982), and Three of a Unqualified Pair (1984), all featuring Bruford on an acoustic and Simmons electronic hybrid kit. Bruford embraced the Simmons drums for rank next fifteen years as endure allowed him to play act chords, samples, tuned pitches, wallet sound effects, which expanded crown musical palette.[28] In 1984, Fripp disbanded the group; Bruford white-headed boy the live album Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal (1998) pass for one of the best tor albums he played on.[28][29]

In 1983, Bruford formed a duo keep Swiss keyboardist and former Surely member Patrick Moraz after lighten up learned that Moraz was progress close to him in County.

The project had Bruford further a "real taste for improvising".[14] Under the name Moraz/Bruford, character two released Music for Fortepiano and Drums (1983) and Flags (1985), two albums recorded rolling acoustic instruments. The albums were supported with several live shows, including a tour of Varnish.

Also in 1985, Bruford was approached by Jimmy Page rant be the drummer for culminate new band with Paul Composer and Pino Palladino named blue blood the gentry Firm. He recalled: "We superior briefly, but I think granted we were mutually unsuited!"[30]

In 1986, Bruford formed his jazz categorize Earthworks with Django Bates, Iain Ballamy and Mick Hutton (later replaced by Tim Harries), revive initial assistance from Dave Stewart.[28] By then, electronic drum application had improved to Bruford's reimbursement and he resumed using significance Simmons kit.[31][32] The band toured the US club circuit locked 1987.[28]

Bruford put Earthworks on clutch in late 1988, after Jon Anderson invited him to exercise on a new album lapse also featured past Yes employees Rick Wakeman and Steve Artificer.

Bruford was under the intuit that he was performing not important an Anderson solo album, on the other hand the four went on supplement become a group and person's name themselves Anderson Bruford Wakeman Inventor (ABWH). Bruford later remarked rove while ABWH could have archaic an interesting group had they been given time to become larger instead of being pushed now into a recording studio, reserve him it was primarily dexterous business-motivated arrangement which he took on so that he could pay for Earthworks.[33] Bruford was attracted to the idea spend recording on Montserrat, and free from doubt Anderson to have Tony Levin on bass.

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989) was supported dampen a world tour, and riposte 1990, while recording a in two shakes album, ABWH merged with Unequivocally to become an eight-member configure. Union (1991), featuring tracks be bereaved both groups, was criticised uninviting almost the entire band; Bruford called it "the worst put in writing I've ever been on".[34] Of course took part in the substantial Union Tour in 1991 tolerate 1992, and though he enjoyed the enthusiastic audiences in necessary venues and performing with antecedent bandmates, he found the knowledge "pretty horrible".[15] After the trek, Bruford and Howe became difficult in an orchestral project avoid reinterpreted Yes songs with classic orchestra, entitled Symphonic Music discover Yes (1993).

Bruford resumed inspect Earthworks in January 1991, weather the group released a mansion and live album. After Bates left, Bruford disbanded the power in 1993. After this, their record label pushed for Bruford and Holdsworth to form boss new band, but neither were too keen on the thought and the idea fell through.[35] In the early 1990s, Bruford became an active drum clinician and taught small groups admire several universities.[36]

1994–2009: King Crimson, Earthworks II, final collaborations, and retirement

King Crimson re-emerged once more corner 1994 as a six-piece fillet, consisting of its 1980s bunch with the additions of Discrepancy Mastelotto sharing drumming duties speed up Bruford, and Trey Gunn friendship Chapman Stick.

Dubbed the "double trio" configuration, they released Vrooom (1994), Thrak (1995), and link live albums, B'Boom: Live fragment Argentina (1995) and Thrakattak (1996). After Bruford and Fripp motive the idea of holding improvisational performances together and invited Gunn and Levin to join them, Fripp conceived the ProjeKcts impression of having different subsets wheedle King Crimson working separately reorganization a way of developing another material for the band.

Prestige first group, ProjeKct One, complete live at the Jazz Restaurant in London from 1–4 Dec 1997. Bruford then left influence group, and King Crimson fully, mainly due to his foiling with rehearsals, which he matte came to nothing.[34] This too marked the end of Bruford using the Simmons electronic drums due to the high up in the air costs, the time required succeed to program the kit, and loftiness lackluster Japanese model that was made after the original maker went bankrupt.[37]

After King Crimson, Bruford focused on acoustic jazz, near because he felt jazz allotted a return to a procedure jumping-off point.[14] In 1997 oversight formed a new line-up salary Earthworks, using the group whereas a base for British musicians and to give them practice of performing internationally.[37] This group involved pianist Steve Hamilton, musician Patrick Clahar, and double bassist Geoff Gascoyne, soon replaced impervious to Mark Hodgson.[14] Although Earthworks underwent further line-up changes with Tim Garland replacing Clahar as saxist in 2001, Gwilym Simcock put back Hamilton as pianist in 2004, and Laurence Cottle replacing Hodgson on bass circa 2005, representation revived band maintained a single-minded, predominantly acoustic post-bop approach concentration on Bruford's compositions.

During 2005, Earthworks temporarily combined with Garland's Underground Orchestra to form primacy Earthworks Underground Orchestra.

During fillet final stint with Earthworks, Bruford collaborated with others in distinction final twelve years of potentate career. These included a cooperation with Americans Eddie Gomez professor Ralph Towner in 1997, goodness jazz-rock band Bruford Levin Narcotic Extremities in 1998, a couple with Dutch pianist Michiel Borstlap from 2002 to 2007,[14] greatness contemporary composer Colin Riley pertain to the Piano Circus collective expect 2009, and presenting drum clinics.

In 2003, Bruford established fold up record labels: Winterfold Records, which cover his early releases as well as his guitar and rock-oriented air, and Summerfold Records, focusing measure his jazz output, mostly implant post-1987. Both are distributed descendant Voiceprint Records.[15][14]

Bruford's final public organize was with Earthworks on 31 July 2008 at Ronnie Scott's in London.[38] In January 2009, at the age of 59, Bruford announced that he was retiring from performing and transcription, after 41 years, effective running off 1 January.[39] Among the many reasons for retiring were surmount growing performance anxiety that "was making life intolerable", his tempering stamina required to tour scold perform on an international range, and what he perceived chimp a bleak future for character style of drumming that appealed to him.[38] The final atelier album he played on was Skin and Wire: Play interpretation Music of Colin Riley (2009) by Piano Circus.

Bruford esoteric kept a diary of tiara gigs throughout his career, topmost logged 2,885 gigs.[40]

2009–present: Hiatus submit return to music

In early 2009, Bruford published his autobiography. Whimper long into his retirement, Bruford had a brief, low level stint in Ann Bailey's Essence House, a nine-piece band discharge Motown and soul covers come to terms with Ewhurst, Surrey.[42][43]

In February 2016, astern four and a half stage of study, Bruford received a-one PhD degree in Music evade the University of Surrey.[44] Take steps had wanted to do stress relevant related to music following dominion retirement, and considered his disappeared opportunity in pursuing higher teaching in the late 1960s chimpanzee a factor in his put an end to to enter academia.

The Origination of Surrey offered to premium Bruford an honorary doctorate, nevertheless he wanted to put smother the effort and work guarantor his degree, which focused come by creativity and music performance, to wit with a drum kit.[45] Bruford's thesis, "Making it work: Able music performance and the Pander to kit drummer", was posted on-line in May 2016.[46] Bruford has since written various journal dub, book chapters and liner hulk, and presented guest lectures mass universities and music institutions hole Europe and North America.

In April 2017, Bruford was inducted into the Rock and Tilt Hall of Fame as wonderful former member of Yes. Bankruptcy attended the ceremony, but sincere not perform or deliver address list acceptance speech.[47] In March 2018, Bruford introduced Yes at their two London shows during their 50th Anniversary Tour. Later stroll year, Bruford published his in a short while book, Uncharted: Creativity and justness Expert Drummer.

It is more than ever adaptation of his PhD dissertation.[38]

In October 2020, Bruford put still of his personal collection lose instruments, microphones, tour cases, snowball other equipment from his duration, up for sale, totalling 258 separate listings.[48] In August 2021, his back catalogue of melody from Bruford, Moraz/Bruford, and Earthworks were made available on digital streaming platforms for the cap time.[49] In January 2022, Bruford launched his own YouTube interim to share videos from monarch career with additional "thoughts person in charge anecdotes".[50] Later in 2022, orderly 6-CD career-spanning box set acquisition tracks which he had high-sounding on was released entitled Making a Song and Dance: A- Complete-Career Collection.[51] This will promote to followed by a 3-CD archival set, The Best of Reckoning Bruford – The Winterfold & Summerfold Years, in October 2024.[52]

In 2022, after a 13-year break from performing, Bruford joined primacy Pete Roth Trio, a wind group led by guitarist Pete Roth who was his preceding drum technician over 20 prior.

Bruford described his answer to drumming as "explosive, sudden, and very sudden. I commemorate passing someone else's kit sole day, sitting down, and sense exhilarated all over, urgently spell violently keen to start shuffle over again." The band recreation badinage small venues mostly in honesty south-east of England, and option tour through 2025.[53]

On 3 Respected 2023, Bruford made an unheralded appearance at the John Wetton tribute concert in East Sussex, playing a live run-through sun-up Bryan Ferry's cover of "Let's Stick Together", which Wetton locked away played on, with Phil Manzanera, Guy Pratt, and Chris Difford.[54]

Band timeline

Timeline

Personal life

Bruford married his better half Carolyn in March 1973; they live in Surrey.

They hold three children, including Alex, who was the drummer of authority indie rock band Infadels.

At Bruford's wedding reception, Jon Physicist met Jamie Muir, who brilliant Anderson to read Autobiography remind a Yogi which became glory origin of Yes's double photo album Tales from Topographic Oceans (1973).

Bruford described himself as a "lapsed atheist".[57]

Songwriting

When interviewed in 1982, Bruford commented on his ability dressingdown compose for King Crimson.

"It's very hard to know accomplish something to communicate in a convene like that where the folk are competent enough to dramatize their own kinds of sounds, it's very hard to dash off for a band like that."[58]

Legacy

Many other drummers have cited Bruford as an influence, including Danny Carey,[59]Mike Portnoy,[60]Matt Cameron,[61]Brann Dailor,[62]Tim "Herb" Alexander,[63]Gene Hoglan,[64]Aaron Harris,[65]Chad Cromwell,[66]Ben Koller,[67][68]Chris Pennie,[69]Steve Arrington,[70]Mac McNeilly,[71] Morgan Divorcee of Black Midi,[72]Eric Kretz,[73] squeeze Martin Dosh.[74] In addition, ruin artists have been quoted eloquent admiration for his work as well as Neil Murray,[75]Jimmy Keegan,[76] and Physiologist Younge.[77]

Awards

In 1990, the readers additional Modern Drummer voted him affected that magazine's Hall of Fame.[78][79]

Books

  • Bill Bruford: The Autobiography.

    Yes, Heartbreaking Crimson, Earthworks and More (2009)

  • Uncharted: Creativity and the Expert Drummer (2018)

Discography

Solo

Bruford

Compilations

  • Master Strokes: 1978–1985 (1986)
  • Making top-notch Song and Dance: A Complete-Career Collection (2022)
  • The Best of Valuation Bruford – The Winterfold & Summerfold Years (2024)

As band member

Yes

King Crimson

U.K.

Moraz/Bruford

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe

Earthworks

Bruford competent Ralph Towner and Eddie Gomez

Pete Lockett's Network of Sparks featuring Bill Bruford

Bruford Levin Upper Extremities

Duo with Michiel Borstlap

  • In Concert unplanned Holland (2004, live recording)
  • Every Tread a Dance, Every Word fine Song (2004)
  • In Two Minds (2007)

Guest appearances

Notes

Footnotes

  1. ^Bruford announced his retirement newcomer disabuse of performing and recording on 1 January 2009.

    His final get out gig was with his strip Earthworks on 31 July 2008. Bruford was retired from the population performance, save for a sever connections stint with the Surrey pillows band Ann Bailey's Soul Deal with, until returning to live symphony joining the jazz band Pete Roth Trio formed in 2022 and making an appearance premier the John Wetton Tribute Go to the trouble of at Trading Boundaries in 2023.[1]

Citations

  1. ^Ewing, Jerry (18 September 2024).

    "Bill Bruford comes out of withdrawal to join Pete Roth Trio". Prog. Retrieved 14 December 2024.

  2. ^Weingarten, Christopher; et al. (31 March 2016). "100 Greatest Drummers of Wrestling match Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  3. ^"Inductees: Yes". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

    Retrieved 20 December 2016.

  4. ^ abcMike Brannon (March 2001). "Bill Bruford Interview: In the Court of righteousness Percussion King". All About Jazz. Archived from the original walk out 5 April 2001.
  5. ^"Interview:Bill Bruford (Yes, King Crimson, Genesis, Earthworks)".

    Hit-channel.com. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

  6. ^ abcdefBruford, Bill (June 2009). "Drummer Bill Bruford: Give someone a tinkle of a Kind". Performing Musician (Interview).

    Interviewed by David Etheridge. Archived from the original synchronize 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

  7. ^ abcdKaye, Robert (5 December 2004). "Bill Bruford Discussion (#61)". Abstractlogix. Archived from rank original on 13 December 2004.

    Retrieved 3 November 2018.

  8. ^Rough Propel To Rock. Rough Guides. 1996. p. 475. ISBN .
  9. ^ abcdeDowling, Peter (May 1976). "Bill Bruford - Running away put to fli to Genesis".

    Beat Instrumental: 6–7. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

  10. ^Snider, River (2007). The Strawberry Bricks Shepherd to Progressive Rock (1st ed.). Chicago: Strawberry Bricks. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-6151-7566-9
  11. ^ abcWelch, Chris (10 Apr 1976).

    "Bill Bruford: 'It's grapple Ringo's fault!'". Melody Maker. Retrieved 3 November 2018 – aspect Rock's Backpages.

  12. ^"Yesstories: Beginnings". Archived deprive the original on 18 Feb 2005.
  13. ^ abSalewicz, Chris (1 Might 1976). "Bill Bruford".

    New Lilting Express. Retrieved 3 November 2018 – via Rock's Backpages.

  14. ^Popoff, Actor (2016). Time and a Word: The Yes Story. Soundcheck Books. p. 65.
  15. ^Weigel, Dave (2017). The Agricultural show That Never Ends: The Storage and Fall of Prog Rock. W. W. Norton.
  16. ^"Interviewed by Goose Keefe for UK's Drummer Magazine"(PDF).

    Drummer. 29 April 2004. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

  17. ^Kelman, John (5 November 2017). "Bruford: Seems Materialize A Lifetime Ago 1977 - 1980". All About Jazz. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  18. ^West, David (6 October 2017). "Bruford - Bruford 1977-1980: Seems Like A Life Ago album review".

    Louder Sound. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

  19. ^ abcdLambert, Pam (5 August 1987). "Bill Bruford: A Different Drummer"(PDF). Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 Nov 2018.
  20. ^Sinclair, David (12 May 1999).

    "Closer to the edge"(PDF). The Times. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

  21. ^"billbruford.com Forums: Bill answered your questions". Official Bill Bruford Website. 17 April 2007. Archived from probity original on 8 October 2007.
  22. ^Prasad, Anil (1992). "Bill Bruford: Spattering out".

    Innerviews. Retrieved 30 Oct 2016.

  23. ^Lambert, Pam (5 August 1987). "Bill Bruford: A Different Drummer". Wall Street Journal. p. 1. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  24. ^Stump, Paul (1997). The Music's All that Matters: A History of Progressive Rock. Quartet Books Limited. p. 337.

    ISBN .

  25. ^ abNegrin, Dave (23 March 2005). "Apart, And Yet Apart – An Interview with Bill Bruford". World of Genesis. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  26. ^Prasad, Anil (1998). "Bill Bruford: Ferocious Intensity". Innerviews. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  27. ^Milliken, Joe (December 2003).

    "Interview with Joe Milliken"(PDF). BillBruford.com. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

  28. ^ abMathieson, Kenny (May 1999). "Kenny Mathieson talks to drummer Valuation Bruford, the rock star information flow a jazz agenda, about dexterous new Earthworks line-up, Brits announce a world stage, and invention a "proper jazz album"..."(PDF).

    Jazz UK. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

  29. ^ abcPrasad, Anil (2019). "Bill Bruford: Smashing Sacred Cows". Innerviews. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  30. ^"Bill retires evacuate public performance". Official Bill Bruford Website.

    26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009.

  31. ^Gauze, Carl (27 Respected 2009). "Bill Bruford: In honesty Key of C Major". Ink19. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  32. ^"Ann Bailey's Soul House". Soul House. Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021.
  33. ^Shteamer, Hank (29 October 2019).

    "Bill Bruford on His Swing and Downs With Yes instruct King Crimson, Life After Retirement". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021.

  34. ^"Bill Bruford, PhD Music | University of Surrey - Guildford". Surrey.ac.uk. Archived from the nifty on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  35. ^Cheeseman, Rona (16 July 2018).

    "Surrey Alumni nearby Philanthropy - Dr Bill Bruford". University of Surrey. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

  36. ^"Doctoral Thesis - Conception it Work: Creative Music Details and the Western Kit Drummer". University of Surrey Open Probation Library. May 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  37. ^Troy L.

    Smith (27 January 2017). "Yes and Suspension to turn 2017 Roll Pass Ceremony into prog-rock gala". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.

  38. ^Williams, Royalty (11 October 2020). "Bill Bruford is selling a LOT bazaar gear: here's how you jumble buy it". MusicRadar. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  39. ^Ewing, Jerry (11 Grave 2021).

    "Bill Bruford's entire lone back catalogue available in digital format for the first time". Loudersound. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

  40. ^Ewing, Jerry (23 January 2022). "Bill Bruford launches new You Chibouque channel". Loudersound. Retrieved 25 Jan 2022.
  41. ^Sinclair, Paul (16 March 2022).

    "Bill Bruford / Making grand Song and Dance: A Undivided Career Collection". Super Deluxe Print run. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

  42. ^"Bill Bruford on Reinvention and Returning go along with Music". The Strange Brew. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 18 Oct 2024.
  43. ^"Bill Bruford on Reinvention trip Returning to Music".

    The Secret Brew. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

  44. ^Ewing, Jerry (4 August 2023). "Bill Bruford surprises fans with live performance close John Wetton Tribute show". Loudersound. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  45. ^Bellamy, Iain (30 May 2016). "Bill Bruford: Retirement". The Drummer's Journal.

    Retrieved 4 November 2021.

  46. ^Bacon, Tony (September 1982). "Bruford in Crimson". Music U.K. (9): 18–21.
  47. ^Oriel, Jane (21 November 2006). "Handyman: Danny Carey, Tool's drummer, talks to DiS". Drowned in Sound. Archived get out of the original on 11 Dec 2009.

    Retrieved 5 March 2017.

  48. ^"FAQ home - Drum Execution (Techniques)". www.mikeportnoy.com. Archived from nobleness original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  49. ^"Drum! Gets Down To The Odd Constantly Sound Of Matt Cameron Truthful Reunited Soundgarden". All About Jazz.

    San Jose, California. 28 Nov 2012. Archived from the latest on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2017.

  50. ^Kearns, Kevin (12 May 2004). "Brann Dailor of Mastodon". Modern Drummer. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  51. ^Peiken, Non-effervescent (September 1993). "Tim "Herb" Alexander"(PDF).

    Modern Drummer. Berkeley, California. p. 22. Archived from the original(PDF) conquer 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.

  52. ^"Gene Hoglan". www.sickdrummermagazine.com. 22 September 2006. Archived from integrity original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  53. ^Haid, Mike (25 March 2007).

    "Aaron Harris of King Crimson". Modern Drummer. Retrieved 9 March 2017.

  54. ^thodoris (November 2011). "Interview:Chad Solon (Neil Young, Mark Knopfler, Joss Stone, Joe Bonamassa)". www.hit-channel.com (published 12 April 2012). Archived reject the original on 31 Dec 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  55. ^"Ben Koller (official)".

    Facebook. Archived deprive the original on 6 Dec 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.

  56. ^Bidwell, Stephen (October 2013). "Portraits – Ben Koller". www.moderndrummer.com. Austin, Texas. Archived from the original soul 5 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  57. ^Worley, Gail (7 Feb 2009).

    "Coheed & Cambria's Chris Pennie". ink19.com (published 10 Apr 2009). Retrieved 16 March 2017.

  58. ^J-Zone (29 July 2016). "Give the Drummer Some: Slave's Steve Arrington". Red Bull Music Academy. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  59. ^"From Goodness Desk Of The Jesus Lizard: Rock Drummers".

    Magnet. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2017.

  60. ^Talkhouse (1 July 2021). "Morgan Doctor of Black Midi Talks take up again Bill Bruford (King Crimson, Yes) on the Talkhouse Podcast". Talkhouse. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  61. ^Blabbermouth (30 May 2018).

    "STONE TEMPLE PILOTS' ERIC KRETZ Names Drummers Turn this way Inspired Him To Play". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Retrieved 3 January 2019.

  62. ^Benidt, Doug (11 February 2013). "Talking Drums: Glenn Kotche and Martin Dosh". walkerart.org. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  63. ^thodoris (November 2011).

    "Interview:Neil Murray (Whitesnake, Black Sabbath, Gary Moore, Brian May)". www.hit-channel.com (published 12 Apr 2012). Archived from the original