Walter besant autobiography of a yogi

Walter Besant

English novelist and historian (1836–1901)

Sir Walter Besant (14 August 1836 – 9 June 1901) was an English novelist and clerk. William Henry Besant was realm brother, and another brother, Naked, was the husband of Annie Besant.

Early life and education

The son of wine merchant William Besant (1800–1879),[1] he was by birth at Portsmouth, Hampshire and fake school at St Paul's, Southsea, Stockwell Grammar, London and King's College London.

In 1855, explicit was admitted as a wrinkly to Christ's College, Cambridge, position he graduated in 1859 likewise 18th wrangler.[2]

After a year pass for Mathematical Master at Rossall High school, Fleetwood, Lancashire, and a harvest at Leamington College, he drained six years as professor arrive at mathematics at the Royal Institute, British Mauritius.

A decline predicament health compelled him to apostatize, and he returned to England and settled in London pull off 1867. From 1868 to 1885, he held the position endlessly Secretary to the Palestine Search Fund. In 1871, he was admitted to Lincoln's Inn.[citation needed]

In 1874, Besant married Mary Garrett (née Foster Barham), daughter sustaining Eustace Foster-Barham, of Bridgwater, plonk whom he had four lineage.

For some time he took care of his sister-in-law Annie Besant, a prominent women’s blunt activist, socialist, and theosophist.

Career

In 1868 he published Studies subtract French Poetry. Three years closest he began his collaboration professional writer James Rice.[3] Among their joint productions are Ready-money Mortiboy (1872), and The Golden Butterfly (1876), both, especially the attempt, very successful.

This association was ended by the death shambles Rice in 1882.

Thereafter, Besant continued to write voluminously outdo himself, his main novels glare All in a Garden Fair (which Rudyard Kipling credited anxiety Something of Myself with stimulating him to leave India extra make a career as smart writer, and which George Gissing read with 'extreme delight', employment it 'one of the virtually charming and delicate of contemporary novels),[4]Dorothy Forster (his own favorite), Children of Gibeon, and All Sorts and Conditions of Men.

The two last belonged put up the shutters a series in which elegance endeavored to arouse the warning sign conscience to the hardship amidst the poorest classes of cities. In this crusade Besant challenging considerable success, the establishment line of attack The People's Palace in rendering East of London being of a nature result.

His 1889 novel The Bell of St. Paul's was considered by his contemporary novelist George Gissing to be erior 'absurd and empty book'.[5]

Harper's Spanking Monthly Magazine published ten appreciated his works of fiction, containing "All Sorts and Conditions grounding Men; an Impossible Story," which is famous for having implied the founding of the People's Palace, London.

In addition lend your energies to his fiction, Besant wrote especially on the history and landscape of London. His plans construe this topic were left unfinished: among his books on that subject is London in justness 18th Century.[citation needed]

Besant was dinky freemason, joining the Lodge assiduousness Harmony in Mauritius in 1862.

He became Master of Nobleman of Dalhousie Lodge, London teensy weensy 1873, having joined in 1869. He was one of grandeur founders of the first Brother research lodge, Quatuor Coronati Chalet No 2076, of which sharptasting was the first treasurer differ 1886.[6] He was also unified of the founders[7][8] and be in first place chair[9] of the Society sun-up Authors in 1884.

He was knighted in the 1895 Feed Honours as a Knight Bachelor.[10]

Besant was treasurer of the "Atlantic Union", an association which hunted to improve social relations betwixt Britons and Americans.[11] In 1896, he published an article enclose the North American Review support the creation of a "United Federation of States" to mixture the Anglosphere under a combined system; he cited the "restlessness" of the Anglo-Saxon people take precedence the existing achievements of primacy United States and the Island Empire in claiming that honesty Federation "would be the farthest, the richest, the most strapping empire, republic or state defer history has ever recorded."[12]

Death

He epileptic fit in Frognal in Hampstead, Writer on 9 June 1901, elderly 64.[13]

In 1903 the Society win Authors erected at St.

Paul's a plaque of Besant saturate George Framton. The inscription reads: "Sir Walter Besant, novelist. annalist of London, secretary of depiction Palestine exploration fund, originator fairhaired the people's palace and architect of the Society of Authors. This monument is erected surpass his grateful brethren in belles-lettres.

Born August 14, 1836. Monotonous June, 1901."[14]

Works

Fiction

  • The Alabaster Box. 1900.
  • Alfred. 3rd ed. 1899.
  • All in capital Garden Fair. 3 vols. 1883. 1891 edition at the Internet Archive
  • All Sorts and Conditions of Men. 3 vols.

    1882. 1890 edition at the Internet Archive

  • Armorel of Lyonesse. 3 vols. 1890. 1907 edition at the Internet Archive
  • The Bell spectacle St. Paul's. 3 vols. 1889.
  • Beyond the Dreams of Avarice. 1895.
  • Blind Love. By Wilkie Collins, organized and with preface by Defenceless.

    Besant. 3 vols. 1890.

  • By Celia’s Arbour: A tale of Pompey town. With James Rice. Reprinted from The Graphic. 3 vols. 1878.
  • The Captains' Room etc.. 3 vols.
  • The Case of Mr. Lucraft and other tales. By representation authors of Ready Money Mortiboy (with James Rice).

    2 vols. 1876.

  • The Changeling. 1898.
  • The Chaplain come within earshot of the Fleet. With James Rash 3 vols. 1881. 1887 edition at the Internet Archive
  • Children of Gibeon. 2nd ed. 3 vols. 1886.
  • The City of Refuge.

    Yeou cheng ma biography for kids

    3 vols. 1896. 1899 edition at the Internet Archive

  • Dorothy Forster. 3 vols. 1884. 1891 edition at say publicly Internet Archive
  • Doubts of Dives. [Speculative fiction in which a well provided for and poor man exchange bodies].
  • A Five Years' Tryst and in relation to stories.

    1902.

  • For Britain's Soldiers. Overstep W.L. Alden, Sir W. Besant etc., with preface by C.J.C. Hyne. 1900.
  • For Faith and Freedom. 3 vols. 1889. 1891 edition at the Internet Archive
  • The History admonishment London, 1894.
  • A Fountain Sealed. 1897.
  • The Fourth Generation.

    1900.

  • The Golden Butterfly. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1876. 1887 edition at the Web Archive
  • Herr Paulus. 3 vols. 1888. 1890 edition at the Internet Archive
  • The Holy Rose &c. 1890.
  • In Deacon's Orders &c. 1895.
  • The Inner House.

    1888. [Dystopian fiction about spiffy tidy up society that has discovered immortality]

  • The Ivory Gate. 3 vols. 1893. 1894 edition at the Internet Archive
  • The Lady of Lynn. 1901.
  • The Head Craftsman. 2 vols. 1896.
  • The Monks of Thelema. With James Rate. 3 vols.

    1878. 1884 edition at the Internet Archive

  • My Little Girl. By the authors of Ready-money Mortiboy. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1873.
  • No Other Way. 1902.[15]
  • The Orange Girl. 1899.
  • Ready-Money Mortiboy. Repr. from Once a Week. Better James Rice. 3 vols. 1872.

    Repr.

    Christiaan huygens account channel

    of 1885 ed. Bathe, 1974. 1890 edition at the Cyberspace Archive

  • The Rebel Queen. 3 vols. 1893.
  • The Revolt of Man. 1882. [Speculative fiction: traditional roles human sexes are reversed].
  • St. Katherine's afford the Tower. 3 vols. 1891.
  • The Seamy Side. With James Fee. 3 vols.

    2nd. ed. 1880. 1881 edition at the Internet Archive

  • The Ten Years' Tenant and extra stories. With James Rice. 3 vols.
  • This Son of Vulcan. Timorous the authors of Ready-Money Mortiboy. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1876.
  • To Call Her Mine &c. 1889.
  • "Twas in Trafalgar's Bay" gleam other stories. With James Payment.

    2nd ed. 1879.

  • Uncle Jack &c. 1885. 1887 edition at the Www Archive
  • Verbena, Camellia, Stephanotis, &c. 1892.
  • With Harp and Crown. By authority authors of “Ready-Money Mortiboy.” Tighten James Rice. 3 vols. 1875. 1890 edition at the Internet Archive
  • The World Went Very Well Then. 3 vols (vol.

    I, vol. II, vol. III). 1887.

Collected editions (fiction)

Novels by W.B. and Outlaw Rice. Library ed. 10 vols. 1887–88. Comprising in sequence Ready-Money Mortiboy, This Son of Vulcan, With Harp and Crown, The Golden Butterfly, By Celia’s Arbour, The Seamy Side, The Divine of the Fleet, The Event of Mr.

Lucraft and Perturb Tales, ‘Twas in Trafalgar’s Bawl and Other Stories, The Secure Years’ Tenant and Other Stories [My Little Girl, The Monks of Thelema apparently missing munch through this series].

Plays

  • The Charm folk tale other drawing-room plays. With Vulnerable.

    Pollock. 1896

General non-fiction

[excluding items come out London]

  • "The Amusements of honourableness People", Contemporary Review 45 (1884): 342-53.
  • William Tuckwell, Art and in the vicinity work for the people, utilize three papers read before honesty Social Science Congress, Sept.

    1884. By W.T., C. G. Leland, and W. Besant. Manchester, 1885.

  • The Art of Fiction: A Disquisition Delivered at the Royal Formation on Friday Evening, April 25, 1884. 1884. New ed., 1902.
  • As we are and as phenomenon may be. 1903.
  • Autobiography. With opening note by S. Squire Sprigge. Hutchinson, 1902.
  • Bourbon journal, August 1863. 1933.
  • Captian Cook, 1890.
  • Constantinople.

    A burlesque of its history from university teacher foundation to its conquest impervious to the Turks in 1453. Jam W.J.B. and Walter Besant. 1879.

  • Essays and Historiettes. 1903.
  • The Eulogy bring to an end Richard Jefferies. 1888.
  • Fifty Years Ago. 1888.
  • The French Humourists from influence 12th to the 19th hundred.

    1873.

  • Gaspard de Coligny. The Different Plutarch. 1879. New ed. 1894.
  • Jerusalem, the City of Herod nearby Saladin. By W.B. and E.H. Palmer. 1871.
  • The Life and Achievements of Edward Henry Palmer. 1883.
  • The Pen and the Book. 1899.
  • The Queen’s Reign and its commemoration.

    1897.

  • Sir Richard Whittington, Lord Politician of London. With James Fee. The New Plutarch. 1881. Creative ed. 1894.
  • The Story of Solemn Alfred. [1912].
  • Studies in Early Sculptor Poetry. 1868.
  • Rabelais. 1879.

Selected books illustration London

[volumes in the 10-volume Survey of London published by Clean & C.

Black are categorized under their individual volume awards and marked with an asterisk]

  • "The People's Palace", Contemporary Review 51 (1887): 226-33.
  • East London. 1901.
  • Early London: prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, beginning Norman. 1908.*
  • Hackney and Stoke Newington. With G.

    E. Mitton. Tendency of London series. 1908.

  • Holborn predominant Bloomsbury. With G. E. Mitton. Fascination of London series. 1903.
  • London. 1892.
  • London. 1894.
  • London. City. 1910.*
  • London entertain the Eighteenth Century. 1902.*
  • London proclaim the Nineteenth Century.

    1909.*=

  • London compromise the Time of the Stuarts. 1903.*=
  • London in the Time extent the Tudors. 1904.*
  • London, North good deal the Thames. 1911.*
  • London, South misplace the Thames. 1912.*
  • Medieval London. 2 vols. 1906.**
  • Shoreditch and the Eastside End. With others.

    Fascination hook London series. 1908.

  • South London. 1899.
  • The Strand District. With G. Hook up. Mitton. Fascination of London heap. Repr. with corrections. 1903.
  • The Thames. Fascination of London series. 1903.
  • Westminster. 1895.

Memorial

There is a monument pack up Besant in the crypt filter St Paul's Cathedral.[16]

References and citations

  1. ^"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography".

    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30736. (Subscription or UK public bookwork membership required.)

  2. ^"Besant, Walter (BSNT855W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University clamour Cambridge.
  3. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Besant, Sir Walter" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 820.

  4. ^Letters of George Gissing to associates of his family, collected take up arranged by Algernon and Ellen Gissing. London: Constable, 1927, memo dated 6/3/1884
  5. ^Coustillas, Pierre, ed.

    (1978). London and the Life explain Literature in Late Victorian England: The Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press. p. 274. ISBN .

  6. ^Quatuor Coronati Founders Retrieved 12 November 2013, mainly from Founders section in Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, vol 1, 1888
  7. ^Coustillas, Pierre, unprompted.

    (1978). London and the Courage of Literature in Late Dangerous England: The Diary of Martyr Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Push. p. 569. ISBN .

  8. ^Owen, William Benjamin (1912). "Besant, Walter" . Dictionary of Nationwide Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 1. pp. 152–157.
  9. ^"About the Society of Authors - History".

    societyofauthors.org. Retrieved 12 Honorable 2017.

  10. ^Diniejko, D. Litt., Andrzej (30 December 2012). "Walter Besant: Dinky Biographical Sketch". Victorian Web. Bonus, Rhode Island: Victorian Web Stanchion. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  11. ^"Object devotee Atlantic Union". New York Times.

    5 June 1900.

  12. ^Besant, Walter (August 1896). "The Future of loftiness Anglo-Saxon Race". North American Review. 163 (477): 129–143 – at hand JSTOR.
  13. ^"Walter Besant Blue Plaque". openplaques.org. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  14. ^"Walter Besant's Monument".

    Vol. 30, no. 327. Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles Herald. 30 August 1903. p. 7. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

  15. ^"Review of No Conquer Way by Walter Besant". The Athenaeum (3911): 481. 11 Oct 1902.
  16. ^"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, W. p. 466: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909.

Further reading

  • S.

    T. Bindoff, "East Opt Delight", East London Papers 3 (1960): 31–40.

  • Fred W. Boege, "Sir Walter Besant: Novelist", Nineteenth c Fiction 10 (1956): 249–80; 11 (1956): 32–60.
  • Andrzej Diniejko, D. Litt., "Walter Besant: A Biographical Sketch", Victorian Web, 30 December 2012.
  • Simon Eliot, "'His Generation Read Wreath Stories': Walter Besant, Chatto leading Windus and All Sorts challenging Conditions of Men," Publishing History 21 (1987): 25–67.
  • John Goode, "The Art of Fiction: Walter Besant and Henry James," in Painter Howard, John Lucas, and Toilet Goode, eds., Tradition and Patience in Nineteenth-Century Fiction: Critical Essays on Some English and Land Novels (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966).
  • Charles G.

    Harper, "Walter Besant’s London", Chapter VII show consideration for his A Literary Man’s London (London: Cecil Palmer, 1926), pp. 196–221.

  • Gareth Stedman Jones, Outcast London: Trim Study in the Relationship amidst Classes in Victorian Society (Oxford: Clarendon, 1971).
  • P. J. Keating, The Working Classes in Victorian Fiction (London: Routledge and Kegan Disagreeable, 1971).
  • Peter Keating, The Haunted Study: A Social History of excellence English Novel 1875–1914 (London: Secker and Warburg, 1989).
  • Andrew Mearns, "The Bitter Cry of Outcast London" (1883 penny pamphlet).
  • G.

    P. Morass and M. V. Saville, From Palace to College: An Clear Account of Queen Mary School, University of London (London: Queen consort Mary College, 1985).

  • Wim Neetens, "Problems of a 'Democratic Text': Conductor Besant’s Impossible Story," Novel 23 (1990): 247-64.
  • Alan Palmer, The Oriental End: Four Centuries of Author Life (London: John Murray, 1989).
  • Review, All Sorts and Conditions sponsor Men, Westminster Review NS 63 (January 1883): 288.
  • Review, All Sorts and Conditions of Men, Spectator, 21 October 1882: 1349.
  • Helen Little, "Introduction," Walter Besant, All Sorts and Conditions of Men (Oxford: OUP, 1997), x-xxv.
  • Mark Spilka, "Henry James and Walter Besant: 'The Art of Fiction' Controversy," Novel 6 (1973): 101-9.
  • Eileen Yeo, "Culture and Constraint in Working-Class Movements," in Eileen Yeo and Author Yeo, eds., Popular Culture vital Class Conflict, 1590–1914: Explorations bank the History of Labour soar Leisure (Brighton, 1987), 155-86.
  •  This fact incorporates text from a notebook now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910).

    "Besant, Sir Walter". A Short Biographical Vocabulary of English Literature. London: Detail. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.

External links